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2015届江苏盐城响水实验初中九年级上第一次质检英语试卷(带解析)

2025-03-11
| 同步测试
| 九年级
| 江苏
第三方
其他
单项选择*
完型填空
1. 完型填空。(15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tomb of Hai Rui is in the western outskirts of Haikou City, it is 5 kilometers from the center of _    . It was originally built in 1589 ____ the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), and some of the buildings in the tomb garden are still _    . It has an area of over 4,000 square meters. Today it is a famous _     in Hainan Province.
Hai Rui was born in 1514 in Hainan Province . He was an offical (官员) in the Ming Dynasty . He      his honesty and performance of his duty as well as his clean life.
One day , an offical was sentenced (判决) to death .    __ the emperor liked him very much .He was going to set him __   . Hearing this , Hai Rui had a coffin (棺材) for himself and said      to his wife . Then he went to the emperor. _    _ he advised him but the emperor didn’t agree . Then he argued with him . That made the emperor very _    _ . He sent Hai Rui into the prison (监狱) . __     he didn’t succeed , other people praised him highly and thought he was very __    _ .
After he came out of prison , he _    _ to his hometown and helped with irrigation (灌溉) projects .
At the age of 72 , he became an official _    _ and worked in Nanjing , and passed away in the third year of his service .
On the day of his funeral (葬礼) , people stopped their own matters to _    _ it and most of them cried . All of them felt very sad .
【小题1】
A.the villageB.the cityC.the townD.the country
【小题2】
A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.with
【小题3】
A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly
【小题4】
A.museumB.gardenC.cityD.attraction
【小题5】
A.paid attention toB.took pride inC.was famous forD.care for
【小题6】
A.ButB.AndC.OrD.Then
【小题7】
A.quietB.famousC.busyD.free
【小题8】
A.goodbyeB.helloC.sorryD.thanks
【小题9】
A.Together withB.Instead ofC.At firstD.At last
【小题10】
A.happyB.angryC.sadD.confident
【小题11】
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.When
【小题12】
A.shyB.foolishC.braveD.terrible
【小题13】
A.returnedB.wentC.leftD.ran
【小题14】
A.aloneB.finallyC.firstD.again
【小题15】
A.seeB.take part inC.watchD.have
阅读理解
2. 任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共10题,每题1分,计10分)
Height is just one of the thousands of things your genes(基因)decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
No doubt you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends(看情况而定).There's no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking,kids grow about 2 inches(6 centimetres)a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty(when your body starts changing and becoming more grown-up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.Two centimetres here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now,how you've been growing up to this point,and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰).during puberty(青春期).The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11for boys. But it can be earlier or later--between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that during puberty you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
Do you want to know your height?
    Do you want to know you height?
 
How tall will you be ?
Genes _【小题1】___your height mostly.
Usually you'll be ___【小题2】___ the height of your father and mother.
Diet,___ 【小题3】___ and exercise also effect your growth.
 
How fast should you grow?
It's___【小题4】___ to answer this question.
Children grow about two inches a year before they begin to ____【小题5】__ up
 
During your puberty
You grow ____【小题6】_____ during puberty.
Your puberty may start ___【小题7】___ 7 or 9.It depends.
Your body begin to ____【小题8】____ some differences from before during puberty.
 
What will your doctor help you?
Help you ____【小题9】____ out how tall you will be.
Tell you ____【小题10】_______ your growth has been going over the years.
3. We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
【小题1】From the passage we know the moon was made of_____________.
A.earthB.rocksC.waterD.metal
【小题2】In the passage the writer wants to tell us ___________________.
A.why people are interested in the moon
B.how ideas about the moon have changed over time
C.where the moon came from in the past
D.that people have finally learned the truth about the moon.
【小题3】Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ______________.
A.part of the earth billions of years earlier
B.older than the earth
C.a planet caught by the earth’s gravity
D.made of the same things as the earth
【小题4】From this passage we can learn that ___________________.
A.scientists in the past were not clever
B.the earth was once part of the moon
C.we now know everything about the moon
D.new information brings new ideas
4. Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star.
Feb. 10, 2014
5:00
Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel, packed bags. Took taxi to airport.
7:30
Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather.
8:30
Plane landed. Waited for luggage for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport.
9:45
Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest.
10:00
Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters.
11:00
Went to radio station to attend the live show.
12:00
Had lunch with local producer.
13:00
Went to theatre and prepared for the night’s show. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band(乐队) did poorly.
17:00
Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band.
18:00
Had supper, but eat little.
18:30
Went to theatre again and got ready for show.
19:00
Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little.
22:00
Show was over. Very tired from it.
23:00
Back to hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV
0:00
Fell asleep, with TV on.
【小题1】According to the chart, the pop star was a ________________.
A.singerB.dancer
C.playerD.pianist.
【小题2】According to his plan, his plane should have taken off at ________________.
A.6:30B.7:00C.7:30D.8:00
【小题3】From this passage ,we get to know that ________.
A.not all people like pop stars
B.pop stars have their own bands
C.fans are troublesome for pop stars
D.to be a pop star is not all fun
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