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2014届江苏苏州吴中区九年级上期中质量调研英语试卷(带解析)

2025-01-20
| 期中考试
| 九年级
| 江苏
第三方
单项选择*
完型填空
1. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists     .The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose       them.
One picture was of a    lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All that saw this picture   it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had     ,too. But these were rugged(崎岖的)and bare(光秃的).Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful      .But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(灌木)     in the crack(裂缝)in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest(鸟窝).She sat on her nest, watching the running water.
After the king compared the two pictures      ,he chose the second picture    explained, "Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your    .That is the real meaning of peace."
【小题1】
A.arguedB.invitedC.triedD.invented
【小题2】
A.betweenB.exceptC.withinD.through
【小题3】
A.calmB.roundC.smallD.deep
【小题4】
A.announcedB.thoughtC.doubtedD.promised
【小题5】
A.lakesB.cloudsC.mirrorsD.mountains
【小题6】
A.at allB.at lastC.at onceD.at present
【小题7】
A.lyingB.growingC.dyingD.moving
【小题8】
A.actively B.carefullyC.angrilyD.widely
【小题9】
A.soB.butC.orD.and
【小题10】
A.voiceB.worldC.heartD.view
阅读理解
2. People have been interested in color and its effects for hundreds of years. More recently, research has turned to the question of how different colors can help students learn better.
Believe it or not, some colors can affect a child's IQ(智商). For example, a simple black and white color scheme may cause IQ to become low, while the good use of reds and oranges may raise it as much as 15 points. Be careful not to use too much, however; a little red is exciting, but too much makes people uncomfortable. Bright yellow is exciting to the brain, while the color green is thought to encourage creativity.
Use blue and green to calm yourself. Blue, especially, can cause you to calm down. Something blue in a reading area, for example, may help you focus(集中于) on what you are reading. But too much dark blue can make you sad, so use light blue on walls or large floor areas.
If you are struggling to read, try a different color of paper. According to a study, 80 percent of children who had difficulty in reading improved their understanding when they put something grey or blue over their pages. Do not use bright colors here, as they become difficult to look at after a while.
However, use bright colors like red, orange and yellow for important points. These colors attract the eye and may help you notice details.
The same color of the walls of a room do not help you focus on your studies, but make you slow in understanding. Colors, on the other hand, make the senses active and encourage learning. Use primary colors red, yellow and blue in a proper way. Then how do you make your choices of color? It mainly depends on(取决于)your space, the lighting and the function (功能) of the room.
【小题1】The color grey may help you_______.
A.read betterB.calm down
C.raise IQD.feel creative
【小题2】If you want to remember some important points, you may use the colors_______.
A.green and blueB.grey and blue
C.red and yellowD.black and white
【小题3】Which is the most important when you choose the color for your room?
A.Your IQ and abilities.
B.The use of your room.
C.Your likes and dislikes.
D.The location of your room.
【小题4】Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A.What should we learn about colors?
B.Why are people interested in colors?
C.Where should we be careful with colors?
D.How do colors affect our learning abilities?
3. Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students' parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, "Jodie's Daddy is a Garbage man(垃圾清理工)!"
Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.
"Silence!" Mr Swales said, "Being a garbage men is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie's father."
Jodie's father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn't run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.
Her father came into her room, "What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?"
Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn't seem angry or hurt. "Well," he said, "they are right. Being a garbage man is a dirty job. Tomorrow's Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie."
The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. "Don't worry, kid. In five minutes you won't smell a thing." said her father.
Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie's father handed her a pair of gloves(手套)  and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.
It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie's arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.
"Garbage is disgusting  (令人厌的)  , but when we clear it away, everything's nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy. That's why I like being a garbage man so much."
Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbage man daddy a big kiss, She said, "When I grow up, I will be a garbage girl!"
Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, "He's a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!"
【小题1】What happened in My Swale's class?
A.He wanted to show what job was the most useful.
B.He asked an improper question.
C.Jodie gave an honest answer.
D.Jodie was laughed at for his father's job.
【小题2】Why did Jodie's father take her to his workplace?
A.To make Jodie calm down.
B.To show how dirty his job was.
C.To help Jodie learn about his job.
D.To keep Jodie away from her classmates.
【小题3】Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because_______.
A.he was practicalB.he was unselfish
C.he was cheerfulD.he was hard-working
【小题4】How does Jodie feel about her father now?
A.SadB.CuriousC.ShyD.Proud
4. Napping(小睡) after learning something new could help improve your memory…as long as you dream, scientists say.
They found people who dream about a new task do it better on waking than those who do not sleep or do not dream.
Volunteers were asked to learn the layout(设计) of a 3D computer maze(迷宫) so they could find their way several hours later. Those allowed to take a nap and who also remembered dreaming of the task, found their way to a landmark (地标) quicker.
The researchers think the dreams are a sign that unconscious(无意识的) parts of the brain are working hard to process information about the task.
Dr. Robert Stickgold of Harvard Medical School, said dreams may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem at many levels.
Study tips
Co-author Dr. Erin Wamsley said the study suggests our non-conscious brain works on the things that it deem (认为) are the most important.
"Every day we are gathering lots of information and new experiences," she said. "It would seem that our dreams are asking the question, "How do I use this information to inform(影响) my life?"
The scientists say there may be ways to use this phenomenon(现象)for improving learning and memory. For example, students might be better studying hard before bedtime, or taking a nap after a period of afternoon study.
【小题1】Scientists say_______ could help improve your memory.
A.dreamB.nap
C.nap and dreamD.nap without dream
【小题2】What were volunteers asked to do?
A.Take a nap.
B.Dream a task.
C.Learn about 3D computer.
D.Find their way out of a maze.
【小题3】Which is right about dreams?
A.They are a sign that parts of the brain is unconscious.
B.They can help us fall asleep and improve learning and memory.
C.They tell us how to use this information to inform our life.
D.They may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem.
【小题4】When is the best time for study?
A.Before bedtime.B.After bedtime.
C.Before taking a nap.D.In the afternoon.
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