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2015学年北京第六十六中学八年级上期中英语试卷(带解析)

2025-01-19
| 期中考试
| 八年级
| 北京
第三方
其他
1. When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.
【小题1】                   Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 【小题2】                   Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly (定期地). 【小题3】                  Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 【小题4】                   You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it.
A. So, choose an interesting book.
B. Try to read at the right level.
C. For example, read for a short time once a day.
D. But you don’t have to write them while you read.
E. You should read as much as you can.
单项选择*
完型填空
1. Two years ago, Martin was a “problem child” and he often caused a lot of trouble. But he didn’t usually give his mother much trouble. However, after his father’s death, Martin’s life became much more      . His mother didn’t have enough money to       for his education. To do this, she had to work hard, and so she was not often at home with him.
His mother looked after him as       as she could, but Martin still caused problems. He was not interested in     and he was often in trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding school (寄宿学校). But Martin       it very much. One day, he told his head teacher he wanted to leave the    . The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his      , so Martin called his mother. To his surprise, this phone call changed his life.
      was really what I needed,” he said later. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that my father was watching me,      he had died, and he would always be proud of everything good I did. I realized that after my father died, I was      to be alone, and I tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.”
Martin has really changed, and he is now a      student in his class. How was he able to change? His mother’s love helped       to feel good about himself. As Martin says it’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
【小题1】
A.carefulB.beautifulC.difficultD.wonderful
【小题2】
A.payB.askC.lookD.wait
【小题3】
A.fastB.wellC.soonD.good
【小题4】
A.eatingB.playingC.fightingD.studying
【小题5】
A.hadB.likedC.hatedD.took
【小题6】
A.roomB.libraryC.streetD.school
【小题7】
A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.head teacher
【小题8】
A.IB.ItC.HeD.One
【小题9】
A.ifB.thanC.althoughD.because
【小题10】
A.niceB.gladC.afraidD.careful
【小题11】
A.badB.goodC.healthyD.lazy
【小题12】
A.itB.meC.herD.him
阅读理解
3. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on   be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
【小题1】 The second paragraph tells us that ________.
A.we shouldn’t think about our future
B.some people fail to live a happy life
C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D.the more friends you have, the happier you will be
【小题2】The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
【小题3】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Reading a good book
B.Traveling to a foreign country
C.Playing a sport
D.Spending time with close friends
4. Someone once said, “The pen is even stronger than the sword (剑).” Bertha von Suttner believed in peace. She thought that none of the world’s problems could be solved until people learned to live together in peace. She used her pen to tell the world her beliefs.
Bertha Kinsky was born in 1843 to a rich Austrian family. In 1859 she heard about the horrors of war taking place in nearby areas of southern and central Europe. In 1864 she saw a war taking place in her country. The Kinsky family lost its money, and Bertha became a private teacher to the von Suttner family. She left Austria in 1876 to work for Alfred Nobel, a rich factory owner. She soon returned to Austria to marry the Baron von Suttner, but she and Nobel were still friends.
In 1898 Bertha von Suttner wrote a book against war called Lay Down Your Arms. It was immediately popular. In 1891 she started the Austrian Peace Organization. From 1892 to 1899, she was the editor of a worldwide peace magazine. Then, in 1899, she wrote her most famous book, The Machine Age.
Alfred Nobel supported Bertha von Suttner’s work in the peace movement. Before he died in 1896, some of his money was set aside to create the Nobel Prize. Every year since 1901, people who have done important work in sciences, literature (文学), and peace have received Nobel Prizes.  Many believe that Nobel’s friendship with Baroness von Suttner convinced (说服) him to create the peace prize.
In 1904 Bertha von Suttner won the Nobel Peace Prize. She was the first woman to win the peace prize, and she was the second woman to win the Nobel Prize.
Bertha von Suttner died I June 1914. A week later, World War I began in Europe.
【小题1】Did Bertha von Suttner use her pen to tell the world her beliefs?
【小题2】When did a war take place in Austria?
【小题3】What did Bertha von Suttner do against war?
【小题4】Why did Alfred Nobel create the Nobel Prize?
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
书面表达
1. 文段表达。(10分)
根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。 所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李明,你的美国笔友迈克来信,想了解你的英语学习情况。请根据他信中提出的问题,给他写一封回信。信的开头与结尾已给出。
Questions in Mike’s letter (迈克信中的问题):
1. Do you think it is important to study English?
2. What are you good at, listening, speaking, reading or writing?
3. What do you often do to make it better?
4. How do you feel when you study English?
提示词:remember words, read English magazines, watch English movies, talk with others,
go over (复习) , write down, over and over again, key words, successful
 
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you and I’m happy to tell you something about my English study.
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
What are you good at? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
翻译
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