2015学年江苏南通八一中学八年级上期中测试英语试卷（带解析）

2025-01-20

| 期中考试

| 八年级

| 江苏

第三方

其他

1. 请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。
【小题1】Amy and Suzy are making a fruit salad. They need some_________（草莓）
【小题2】To me, learning foreign ___________ (语言)is really fun.
【小题3】My sister and I ___________(be) the same school.
【小题4】Don’t be___________(like sth very much) about the computer games.
【小题5】Obama is the __________of the USA.Now he lives in the White House.

单项选择*

1. Physics____ ____useful subject in our daily life.

A．is , a	B．are, an
C．is, an	D．are , a

2. —Can I use your bike for an hour? --_________.

A．Glad to hear that	B．Not at all
C．That’s all right	D．No problem

3. Mr Smith thought the Ceatury Park was the second _____________park in Shanghai.

A．large	B．larger
C．largest	D．the largest

4. The story_________is not boring.

A．it	B．its
C．itself	D．it’s

5. Jim,_________________read books while you are walking in the street. It’s vevy dangerous.

A．doesn’t	B．can’t
C．don’t	D．won’t

6. —Mum,could I go to play basketball with my friends?
--________.But don’t stay out late.

A．Yes, you could	B．Yes, you can
C．No,you couldn’t	D．No,you can’t

7. —Would you like some more water?
--No, thanks. There is still________in my glass.

A．a few	B．few
C．a little	D．little

8. Every summer, he spends a lot of time _________the piano.

B．to practise

C．practising playing

D．practising to play

9. Can you give me______on how to improve my DIY skills?

A．some advice	B．some advise
C．two advices	D．any advice

10. Which word belongs to“Personality”?

A．good-looking	B．ponytail
C．handsome	D．generous

11. My father wanted to_________an LED light in my bedroom.

A．put off	B．put up
C．put in	D．put on

12. The Golden Gate Bridge is in_________.

A．the UK	B．the USA
C．Australia	D．France

13. You’d better read the ______ first before you use the new camera.

A．advertisements	B．websites
C．instructions	D．magazines

14. _____the ham smells! You’d better throw it away.

A．How badly	B．What terrible
C．How bad	D．How nice

15. They arrived_____Shanghai__________a cold morning.

A．in , in	B．in, on
C．at, on	D．at, in

完型填空

1. 完形填空（本题共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a       .
It was the early autumn of my      year at a junior high school, and it was far away from my old school.       no one knew who I was. I was very       ,and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart        .I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to          about me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk        as usual. At that moment, a boy          the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a (an)          , smiled.
Suddenly, I         the touch of something bright and friendly.          made me feel happy and warm.
That smile          my life. I started to talk with the other students and make friends. Day by day, I became          to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t         smiling at me!
It doesn’t          because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

阅读理解

1. "China Dream" is a hot topic of 2013. Many Chinese young people are inspired by China Dream.Everyone has his own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not full of roses.Itsometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages and get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
【小题1】How many suggestions of making dreams come true are mentioned in this passage?

A．One.	B．Two.
C．Three.	D．Four.

【小题2】The underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refers to " "

A．never giving up our dreams

C．making our dreams come true

D．learning from failure

【小题3】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．China Dream

B．Cooperation is necessary

C．Examine our abilities

D．Advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams

2. 阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Young children don't have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following advice will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.
Children learn about road safety by watching others. Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it's OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it's safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.
When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.
Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours.
The most important thing you can do to keep your children from getting hurt is to encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they'll volunteer to obey them. In this way, they'll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
【小题1】Who should set good examples to young children on roads?

【小题2】What should children pay attention to when crossing the road?

【小题3】When should young children never ride their bikes alone on the road?

【小题4】What should children learn about traffic when they are a little older?

【小题5】What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? (请自拟一句话作答)

3. We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, food wasted in restaurants every year is enough to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
【小题1】Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?

A．Because there's enough food for Chinese people.

B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.

C．Because the amount of food wasted by us is growing fast.

D．Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.

【小题2】Miss Li is a housewife; she'd better at home.

A．keep a kitchen diary

B．buy things as much as possible

C．cook too much food for her family

D．keep the food as long as possible

【小题3】In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we can design a poster with the words " "

A．Enjoy the food!

B．Keep healthy!

C．Share the dish!

D．Don't waste food!

【小题4】Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?

A．He asks for the right portions.

B．You leave a lot of food on the table.

C．You ask your friend to order less food.

D．He takes away the food that he can't finish.

【小题5】As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?

A．Have a balanced diet.

B．Eat less food to keep fit.

C．Keep the balance of nature.

D．Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

4. Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter(尖刻的)words, and then weeks of silence(沉默). One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. "It must be done by Bob," John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.
"I'm looking for a few days' work," the carpenter said.
"I do have a iob for you," John said. "Look at the stream at that farm. That's done by my neighbor, Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence-an 8-foot fence. I don't want to see his place or his face any more. I don't have such a neighbor!"
The carpenter said, "I think I know what to do, sir, and I'll be able to do a job that will please you."
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.
At about sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge. And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across it, with his hand outstretched (伸出)."Hi, John!You're quite a fellow to build this bridge!"
Then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands. "I'm terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other," said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. "No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you," said Farmer John. "I'd love to stay," the carpenter said, "but I have more bridges to build. "
【小题1】Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob each other.

A．didn't speak with

B．were friendly to

C．often fought with

D．never had bitter words with

【小题2】Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because

A．he wanted to protect his farm

B．he didn't want to do it himself

C．he wouldn't like to see Bob

D．he wanted to give him something to do

【小题3】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A．John was great to build this bridge.

B．John was not good at building bridges.

C．John was foolish to build such a bridge.

D．John should build the bridge earlier.

【小题4】What do you think of the carpenter?

A．Shy.	B．Wise.
C．Proud.	D．Careless.

5. What is your favorite English letter? Many of you may say Q. Why? Because so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. How do you like QQ? What do you talk about on QQ? The CCTV reporter, Miss Wang, interviewed three kids. Let's listen to what they said.
When do you chat on QO? What do you talk about?
Lin Yuhan, Xi'an: At weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.
Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I don't have much homework We exchange test answers and chat.
Yang Yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together from 4:00pm to 6:00pm. at weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.
What do you put on your QQ blog?
Lin.: I put good articles I have found online on my biog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.
Tang: I put pictures on my biog. Not only my own photos, but also pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons like Prince of Tennis and Detective Conan.
Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shot them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher. It is so funny that everyone watched it.
How do you like QQ?
Lin: It's a good place for us to make a record of our lives, of both good times and sad times.
Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It's very helpful to our friendships.
Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes will listen to your conversations. There’s not such a problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.
【小题1】How many kids were interviewed about QQ?

A．Nine.	B．Six.
C．Three.	D．Two.

【小题2】What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ at weekends?
(1) homework
(2) chat
(3) test answers
(4) computer games

A．(1)(2)	B．(2)(3)
C．(1)(2)(4)	D．(2)(3)(4)

【小题3】Which one is TRUE according to this passage?

A．Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.

B．Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.

C．Tang says QQ is a good place for them to make a record of their lives.

D．Tang says he chats on QQ on weekdays though he has lots of homework.

书面表达

1. 书面表达（本题满分20分）
在家庭里，在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会（harmonious society）起到推进作用。你们学校的English Newsletter 正在以“Doing our part”(从自身做起)为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一遍征文。

	行为	作用
在家庭里	1、帮助父母做家务事 2、经常和父母交流 3、努力学习、自己的事情自己做	1、让父母好好休息 2、使父母高兴
在社会	与邻居友好相处 2、遵守交通规则 3、不乱扔垃圾	1、使环境美好 2、……
展望	如果我们……

注意：1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2、必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3、词数90左右。征文的开关已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：垃圾rubbish    在社会in society
Doing our part
We have grown up and it’s time for us to do something for our family and society.
At home,_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________

句型转换

1. 句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
【小题1】You’d better begin your work without reading books.(改为否定句)
You ________better __________begin your work without reading books.
【小题2】He cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover.(改为一般疑问句)
________he cut out a picfure of colourful balloons and ________it on the cover?
【小题3】He isclever and humonous.(对画线部分提问)
____________is he______________?
【小题4】This book is not as interesting as that one .(保持句意基本不变)
That book is___________interesting__________this one.
【小题5】You should do outdoor sports. You shouldn’t work indoors all day.（改为简单句）
You should do outdoor sports __________ _________working indoors all day.

单词拼写

1. 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the l 【小题1】 to borrow some books. But a few days l 【小题2】 , I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it d 【小题3】 to calm down to read a whole book. I didn't know how to deal with it. T【小题4】 suddenly one day I had an idea, "Why not make reading fun?" It gave me hope a 【小题5】 . Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually t 【小题6】 to the writer. I tried to put all my efforts into his or her book, so I could feel all of his or her happiness and s 【小题7】 Now books have become a part of my life. I do some reading at least two h【小题8】 a day.
Do you know that attitude(态度) can make a great difference? Somebody once said, "Even t 【小题9】 the situation(情况) is bad, people still have freedom to choose their attitudes." So don't complain(抱怨)about study or w 【小题10】 . It helps nothing. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, and this will change the situation and help you a lot.

选词填空

1. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

little swim luck they week

【小题1】Can you lend me a __________magazine?
【小题2】Among the three of us, I have the ___________free time and Nancy has the most free time.
【小题3】Sun Yang and Ning Zetao are excellent______________in China.
【小题4】Linda and kitty went to the World Park by___________.
【小题5】__________,some climbers helped Simon climb up the rocks.

2. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

find go get plan make

【小题1】Look, the children________a day out on Saturday 16 November.
【小题2】Simon, with his classmates ___________on a school trip every month.
【小题3】Keep trying and you _________you can remember things better.
【小题4】Once she _________ a birthday cake for her mum by herself.
【小题5】All of us couldn’t wait _________off the bus.

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