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2015学年江苏泰州济川中学八年级上期中英语试卷(带解析)

2025-03-11
| 期中考试
| 八年级
| 江苏
第三方
其他
1. 任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务,每空一词。(10分)
Alice is my penfriend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn’t like doing physical exercises. She feels that they are boring. Her favourite subject is science. It seems that it is the most amazing and useful subject. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world more beautiful. In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She is getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It is not interesting at all.” She once said to me.
That is my penfriend Alice.
【小题1】  about Alice
Basic information
Name: Alice            Age:sixteen  【小题2】 old
Birth place:in the UK     Living now: in China
 
What
Why/For what
Likes
playing sports
interesting and 【小题3】
going to the 【小题4】
sitting around and 【小题5】  to friends
favourite subject: Science
【小题6】   and useful
Dislikes
having   【小题7】 classes
Physics exercises are boring
【小题8】  to talks about football
not interesting at all
Wishes
to be a scientist
be  【小题9】  in Science
to invent things
make the world 【小题10】  beautiful
单项选择*
完型填空
1. Life in the 21st century will be different from that in the 20th century, because  many changes     in the new century,     what will the changes be?
First, the population(人口) is growing very fast. There    more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.
Computers will be    smaller and more useful, and there will be     one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Second, people will work         hours than they did in the 20th century, and they’ll have more free time for sports,     TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land     new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be        .
Last, work in the future will be    , too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
【小题1】
A.take placeB.take the placeC.will happenD.took place
【小题2】
A.butB.andC.soD.or
【小题3】
A.will beB.will haveC.areD.have
【小题4】
A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too
【小题5】
A.at mostB.at leastC.more thanD.less than
【小题6】
A.fewB.littleC.lessD.fewer
【小题7】
A.watchB.watchingC.seeD.seeing
【小题8】
A.buildB.buildsC.to buildD.for build
【小题9】
A.unhealthyB.healthC.healthiestD.healthier
【小题10】
A.dangerousB.difficultC.differentD.the same
阅读理解
1. The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet(行星) in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil pollution
In order to have a good harvest(收成), most of the farmers use chemicals (化学的)too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!
【小题1】_____ have made the earth change a lot.
A.Human beingsB.Animals
C.PlantsD.People in other planets
【小题2】There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A.twoB.three
C.four D.five
【小题3】Pollution isn’t a big problem now, is it?
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t.
C.Yes, there is.D.No, there isn’t.
【小题4】Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage?
A.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.
C.Most of things that we have done are good for our planet.
D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.
【小题5】Which sentence is RIGHT?
A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.
B.Air pollution can make people sick.
C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of soil pollution
2. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and the reason of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits gobeyondfast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey(调查) at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢) to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
【小题1】“Junk food” contains(包括)a lot of _____.
A.milk and sugar
B.fruits and sugar
C.vegetables and salt
D.fat, oil, salt and sugar
【小题2】In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _____.
A.vegetablesB.fruits
C.healthy foodD.unhealthy food
【小题3】What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?
A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面
【小题4】In this passage doctors think that teenagers should eat more _____.
A.food with no vitaminsB.fat and sugar
C.vegetables and fruitsD.salt and oil
【小题5】The best title for this passage is _____.
A.Bad HabitsB.Junk Food
C.Unhealthy FoodD.Advice on Healthy eating
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