2015学年重庆市开县五校八年级上期中联考英语试卷（带解析）

2025-01-20

| 期中考试

| 八年级

| 重庆

第三方

其他

1. 短文填空(每空1分，共8分)阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（8分）
after, too, exercise, become, and, good, health, time
Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does_【小题1】__every day. He does it usually when he comes home__【小题2】__school .And his eating habits are pretty good. He tries to eat more vegetables, usually ten to eleven__【小题3】_a week. He eats fruit__【小题4】_drink milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food,__【小题5】__, but he tries to eat it only once a week.he usually keeps sleep eight or nine hours every day. So you see, he looks very_【小题6】__and happy. And his good lifestyle（生活方式）helps him_【小题7】__clever,too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study__【小题8】__.

2. Ⅰ.Take the medicine with water. One pill every eight hours. For further nights，take two pills at bedtime. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the adult (成年人) dosage (剂量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor. Take less dosage if you can’t go to sleep.
Ⅱ.Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 a.m. before breakfast，one before 11:00 and one before sleep.Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble(疾病).
Ⅲ.The medicine for a person with a cough. Two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Do not take the medicine without a cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
Ⅳ.Take the medicine three times a day. Five pills each time for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before meals or before sleep.
根据短文填空，每空一词。
【小题1】You took one of the four kinds of medicine last night, and you couldn’t fall asleep. Which kind of medicine was it?
It was the _______ _______.
【小题2】If a middle-age person with a cough wants to be well at home, what should he do?
He should take the third medicine, ____ ___ once a day before sleep.
【小题3】How many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children take?
The five-year-old children can take _______ _____ of medicine.
【小题4】翻译文中画线的句子。_____________________________
【小题5】回答问题：
When should I take the medicine if I have a cold?_____________________________

单项选择*

1. -- Must I write down all the new words now? No, you_______

A．mustn’t	B．can’t
C．won’t	D．needn’t

2. I think Sun Yang was one of _____ in the 2012 Olympic Games．

A．most popular player	B．the most popular player
C．the most popular players	D．most popular players

3. Our country won 38 medals in the 2012 Olympic Games,so we all felt_______.

A．excite	B．excites
C．exciting	D．excited

4. As we know, ________is good exercise and it is necessary for health.

A．walk	B．to walk
C．walking	D．walked

5. -- Is there _______in today’s newspaper?

A．new something	B．new anything
C．something new	D．anything new

6. Miss Gao likes music. She spends a lot of money ____CDs.

A．to buy	B．buying
C．buys	D．buyt

7. There is going to ___a parents’ meeting this evening. My father will take part in it.

8. I get up early______I can go to school on time.

9. Would you mind if I _____here? I’m sorry, you’d better not.

A．smoking	B．smokeing
C．smoke	D．will smoke

10. I often saw him ______ English every morning.

完型填空

1. 完形填空(每小题1分，共 10分)
根据短文内容，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
My brother doesn’t like doing exercise. Last night he again and again. Today my father took him to see a .The doctor said that my brother had a bad .He told my father to buy some and told my brother to have a rest . happened to my brother? My brother said he kept the windows all night. But my father thought that my brothe do more exercise every day. After taking medicine, he was much _. My mother told us to take good care of ourselves. I will what my parents said .I will do more sports in the future.

阅读理解

1. Swimming is very popular in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit.
If you swim in the wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in water, and most of them were students,. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness. Don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t swim there. If you remember these , swimming will be safe and enjoyable（舒服的）。
【小题1】______ like swimming in summer.

A．Few people	B．Lots of people
C．Only students	D．Only swimmers

【小题2】Swimming can make people keep______.

【小题3】It’s ______ to swim in a wrong place.

A．wonderful	B．interesting
C．not safe	D．not careful

【小题4】People died not because they couldn’t swim , but because of their _______.

A．careful	B．carefully
C．carelessness	D．careless

【小题5】If you go swimming , you shouldn’t ______when you are alone.

A．get into water	B．die in water
C．swim too long	D．swim too badly

2. You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
【小题1】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Healthy food.	B．Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).
C．Junk food.	D．Healthy sports.

【小题2】What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?

A．Man’s disease	B．Disease
C．Watch the toothbrush	D．Your bathroom

【小题3】At least how long should you exercise each time?

A．Twenty minutes.	B．Fifteen minutes.
C．Five minutes.	D．Ten minutes.

【小题4】From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.

A．proper diet	B．exercise
C．sleep and exercise	D．proper diet and exercise

【小题5】What does a healthy eating plan mean?
A.Choosing the right foods.
B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.
D.Both A and B.

书面表达

1. 书面表达 (共10分)
请以How should we keep healthy?为题写一篇60-70词的短文。
要求：1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名。
2.字迹工整。
How should we keep healthy?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

句型转换

1. 句型转换(每空1分，共7分)
根据所给提示，完成句型转换。每空一词，含缩略词。
【小题1】He went to school . He didn’t have breakfast. (合并为一句)
He went to school _______ _______ breakfast.
【小题2】You should give up staying up too late．(改为同义句)
You should _______staying up too late
【小题3】I’m going tobe a scientistwhen I grow up.（对画线部分提问）
_______ are you going to _______ when you grow up?
【小题4】她每周至少游泳两次．(翻译)
She goes swimming ________ ________ twice a week．

补充句子

1. 情景交际。（5分）选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A：Which is more important, wealth or health?
B：In my opinion (观点), 【小题1】.
A：I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?
B：I think 【小题2】 especially (尤其) green vegetables and fruit.
A：Can we eat too much meat?
B：No, I think 【小题3】.
A：What else should we do?
B：We should 【小题4】. But remember not to do sports soon after meals.
A：I see. Is 【小题5】 for our health?
B：It is good. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy.

A.that is bad for our health
B.going to bed early good or bad
C.health is more important than wealth
D.we should eat healthy food
E.do some sports every day

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