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2014届河南原阳第一初级中学九年级模拟8英语试卷(带解析)

2025-02-02
| 中考模拟
| 九年级
| 河南
第三方
其他
1. D
Edison-style light bulb and CFLs
 
【小题1】About 130 years ago, Thomas Edison of the USA invented the light bulb.
Edison’s bulb has turned night into day ever since. But today, many want to turn the light off.
【小题2】The European Union recently decided that by 2009, people should stop using the Edison-style light bulb. Instead, they should use compact fluorescent lamps(CFLs节能灯).
【小题3】“CFLs save energy and last longer. They can save money in the long run,” said a British official. CFLs use 67 percent less electricity than the older bulbs. They last up to times longer. Scientists say that if everyone used CFLs, electrify use would be cut 18 percent. There would also be much smaller amounts of greenhouse gases given off.
【小题4】But it’s difficult to make people change their lighting habits. First the CFLs are more expensive. They cost eight times the price of the older bulbs. Many people don’t like the CFL bulbs. They find it too bright. You cannot change the light of a CFL, either.
【小题5】CFLs have been around for several years. However, the older lights still make up about two-thirds of total light bulb sales.
A.When to stop to use CFLs
B.Edison made the world bright
C.The older style lights are still used widely
D.The advantages of using CFLs
E. The disadvantages of using CFLs.
 
阅读以上5段语言材料,请找出与它们相对应的标题,并将其标号填入下列方框内。
【小题6】
【小题7】
【小题8】
【小题9】
【小题10】
 
 
 
 
 
单项选择*
完型填空
1. 完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in hospital. Several days before, _____he was playing in a football game, he ______and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well.
“He seems to have __ hope. So medicine won’t help. Perhaps he needs something else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit Johnny, all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”
To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not possible. Babe Ruth was as important a man in America as the president ____, and he was the most famous baseball player in the game.
The next day, Johnny’s father___ ___to tell Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone. Twenty-four hours _____that, in walked Babe Ruth. Young Johnny couldn’t believed it really was the Babe.
Babe Ruth sat down at Johnny’s bedside and said, “ Now listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve ____ you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it.”
Johnny said_______, and his eyes were in admiration at the great man.
For Johnny this was the beginning of a new life, once he thought he would never see. To the surprise of his doctors, young Sylvester went out of the hospital on his own ______a few weeks later. He was also able to live a healthy life------- all because of the ______ of Babe Ruth.
【小题1】
A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after
【小题2】
A.fellB.stoppedC.ranD.jumped
【小题3】
A.waken upB.picked upC.put upD.given up
【小题4】
A.himB.himselfC.heD.his
【小题5】
A.triedB.managedC.improvedD.decided
【小题6】
A.thoughB.sinceC.afterD.before
【小题7】
A.fetchedB.caughtC.takenD.brought
【小题8】
A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something
【小题9】
A.shoesB.legsC.feetD.socks
【小题10】
A.replyB.presentC.photoD.success
阅读理解
1. Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn’t easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.
One evening, there were a lot of people in the dinning room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “ Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn’t know any English. I’ll try to help him.”
Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “ I am very hungry” to the Japanese.
To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】In this passage, Mr. Smith learned ______ from one of his friends.
A.RussianB.French
C.EnglishD.Japanese
【小题2】After a few days, Mr. Smith found it ______ to learn Japanese.
A.interestingB.difficult
C.boringD.easy
【小题3】Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he ______.
A.thought the man was hungry
B.found the man was really upset
C.could practice Japanese with the man
D.knew who the man was waiting for
【小题4】If Mr. Smith knew more about the Japanese language, the Japanese would ______
A.go to walking up and down
B.teach him more useful words
C.stay in the dinning room for dinner
D.help him serve other foreigners
【小题5】Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Mr. Smith knew three foreign languages.
B.The Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money.
C.The Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together.
D.The Japanese might be worried because nobody could understand him.
2. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that they
eat too much________.
A.milk and sugarB.fruits and sugar
C.vegetables and saltD.fat, oil, salt and sugar
【小题2】In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?
A.Teenagers don’t have breakfast before going to school.
B.Teenagers have a bad eating habits.
C.Teenagers don’t like eating vegetables.
D.Teenagers don’t have a proper meal for lunch.
【小题3】Why is milk important to us ?
A.Because it will help the bones to grow.
B.Because it is good for the body and mind.
C.Because it is with less fat, oil and sugar.
D.Because it is junk food.
【小题4】In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more______.
A.food with less salt and milkB.food with much fat and sugar
C.vegetables and fruitsD.food with no salt and oil
【小题5】The best title for this passage should be ________.
A.Keeping good habitsB.Fast food is good
C.Unhealthy food is badD.Advice on healthy eating
书面表达
补充句子
选词填空
1. 词语运用(10个小题,每个小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
tell  still  because  hot  last  example  in  ton  black  before  deep  on
 
Elephants are the largest living animals__【小题1】__ land. More than 500 different kinds of elephants have been found on earth during the _【小题2】_ 55 million years. Only two kinds are __【小题3】___ alive today. The African Elephant and the Asian ( or Indian ) Elephant. These elephants can only be found in __【小题4】___ places. The older kinds, which lived a long time ago, lived in colder places. An ___【小题5】__ is the mammoths----the largest hairy elephants. Mammoths were about the size of the largest living elephant, which is about seven __【小题6】___. Unlike the elephants today, mammoths had ___【小题7】__ or dark brown hair covering their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks(象牙), and we can __【小题8】___ this from their fossil teeth.
Scientists found out about most of the extinct(绝迹) animals by studying the fossils, such as their bones and teeth that have been found. However, mammoths are quite different.
During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered ___【小题9】__ in the ice. The ice kept them well. While many animals only left behind bones and teeth, scientists found the whole body of the mammoth. __【小题10】___ the whole mammoth has been kept well, scientists can see even the hair, the tusks and the whole body.
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