2015学年山西大同矿区八年级上12校联考英语试卷（带解析） Wap版

1. 完形填空：（10分）
A French student went to London for his holiday. He thought, “I know a little English. I think people can _ _me.” One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at the table. He wanted to _ __ a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came up to him, and asked, “Can I help you?” “A cup of tea and…” he could not remember the ____ word for eggs. He looked ____ him, but nobody was eating eggs. Then he_ __ a picture-book on the table next to him. There was a picture of a cock (鸡)on ____ cover(封面). He ____ the picture to the waiter. “What’s the English __8__ this?” he asked. “A cock,” answered the waiter. “What do you call a cock’s wife?” he asked again. “A hen（母鸡）.”“And what do you call a hen’s children?” “ Chicks.” “And what do you call chicks ____ they’re born?” “Eggs.”
“Very well,” said the French student happily. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” And he sat down ____ a smile（微笑） on his face.
【小题1】A. understand   B. know       C. help
【小题2】A. drink       B. take         C. have
【小题3】A. French      B. Chinese     C. English
【小题4】A. at          B. for         C. around
【小题5】A. saw        B. had         C. bought
【小题6】A. it          B. it’s        C. its
【小题7】A. drew       B. put         C. showed
【小题8】A. for         B. of          C. in
【小题9】A. when       B. before       C. after
【小题10】A. of        B. with         C. i

1. Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek(希腊人)inventor in the 1920s.You may have seen robots in some fields. The robots in these fields are stronger, faster and much cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help, for example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is calleda guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as“Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.
In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or“Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital a robot take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human beings(人类).They can, however, help us in a lot difficult ways.
【小题1】From the passage, we can know that robots      .
A. were invented a few years ago
B. mostly work on the farm
C. can help the people who can’t see
【小题2】The underlined phrase “a guide dog” means       .
A.机器狗     B.导盲犬      C.导游狗
【小题3】Some disabled people need robot’s help to      .
A. take care of themselves
B. talk to other people
C. become scientist
【小题4】Robots can’t get lost in hospital, because     .
A. they walk after the doctors
B. they ask the people when they don’t know the way
C. their computer memory can tell the way
【小题5】In the future, robots      .
A. will work in difficult and important fields
B. will take the place of human
C. can’t do something as bad people tell them

2. What would the future life be like? I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and into space.Maybe one day we can work in Beijing,sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for a holiday.
We will have new energy(能源)that doesn’t make pollution.Possibly,people will find ways to use cleaner things,such as sea water,to make energy without polluting the earth.
We will have machines that can copy everything in the future.Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one.If the machine is like a faxmachine(传真机),we can send food and presents to our friends easily.
We will have clever robots that work for us,and then bring us usefulthings and take away our rubbish.Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work.But in the future,if we think of something,the machine can make it for us.The machine can understand our ideas.
We will be able to go into computer games and films,and everything will feel real.We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want.Perhaps,one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.
阅读上述短文，判断句子正（T）误（Ｆ）
【小题1】In the future,we can work in one city and sleep in another city.
【小题2】In the future,we can make energy by using sea water.
【小题3】In the future,we can copy food by machines.
【小题4】In the future,we can make new machine by pressing a key.
【小题5】People can probably make DVDs of their dreams in the future.

1. 从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（5分）
A:Hi, Lily! Today is Christmas. 【小题1】
B:Let’s make a banana durian(榴莲) shake for family.I just learn how to make it in my cooking lesson.
A: 【小题2】   Durian is their favorite.They must like it.
B: Oh,【小题3】     Well,we need to peel a banana and a
durian,then cut them up and put them into a blender.( They finish doing it.)
A: 【小题4】
B: Pour in some milk.
A: How much milk do we need?
B: 【小题5】     Let’s add some honey.
A: Wow! It looks so great!

1. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空(10分)

People in Uganda usually【小题1】guests to enjoy bananas. 【小题2】the guests come, they usually give each of them a cup【小题3】delicious banana juice. After that they have the banana dishes for【小题4】The most popular banana dish is matoke(乌干达蒸香蕉).
The delicious matoke is【小题5】of the oldest dishes in the world. A legend(传说)says that Kintu brought matoke to the earth. Ugandans think that Kintu was the【小题6】man on the earth.
【小题7】do you cook matoke? First, people peel some bananas and place them in banana leaves. 【小题8】, they steam(蒸)them for about one hour and then mash(捣碎) 【小题9】Finally they【小题10】them with some sauce, fresh fish or meat to eat. Do you want to enjoy this delicious food?