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2014届湖北省黄冈教育网九年级中考模拟(B)英语试卷(带解析)

2025-01-18
| 中考模拟
| 九年级
| 湖北
第三方
其他
单项选择*
完型填空
1. As we know, everyone has problems. And      we don’t deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. So how do we deal with our problems? Here are some ways.
By learning to forget
Most of us have probably been       with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may       .
Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide         to each other. However, this usually does not.            for long. This is an important.         for us: we can solve a problem      learning to forget.
By regarding problems as challenges
Many students often complain about      . They might feel they have     work to do sometimes, or think the school rules are too      We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges". Education is an important part of our development.     young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education       the help of our teachers.
By thinking of something worse
By comparing.         to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist,     regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He can't walk      even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. Don’t worry about problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
【小题1】
A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.while
【小题2】
A.pleasedB.interestedC.relaxedD.angry
【小题3】
A.be foundedB.lostC.be lostD.find
【小题4】
A.don’t talkB.to talkC.not to talkD.to not talk
【小题5】
A.happenB.lastC.finishD.stop
【小题6】
A.bookB.lessonC.subjectD.magazine
【小题7】
A.asB.inC.byD.for
【小题8】
A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.parents
【小题9】
A.lots ofB.much tooC.many tooD.too many
【小题10】
A.relaxingB.strictC.boringD.interesting
【小题11】
A.AsB.LikeC.ForD.So
【小题12】
A.toB.underC.withD.for
【小题13】
A.yourB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.us
【小题14】
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose
【小题15】
A.andB.butC.whileD.or
阅读理解
1. We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, people already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
【小题1】2000 years ago, people already knew_____.
A.the earth moved around the moon
B.the moon and the earth were made of the same things
C.the moon was made of rocks
D.the moon moves around the earth
【小题2】Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was_____.
A.part of the earth billions of years earlier
B.older than the earth
C.a planet caught by the earth’s gravity
D.made of the same things as the earth
【小题3】After years of study, most scientists now think_____.
A.the earth was once part of the moon
B.the moon was once part of the earth
C.something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near future
D.a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon
【小题4】From this passage we can learn that_____.
A.scientists in the past were not clever
B.scientists are so clever that they know everything
C.new information brings new ideas
D.we now everything about the moon
3. When Susan White went back to high school a couple of years ago, she never had any thought about actually getting a high school diploma.
“I just wanted to learn more,” she said. But when she found out that many of her classmates were planning to graduate, Mrs. White recalled(回顾), “I said my young friends can graduate from high school, so can I.”
She seems to have been right. As soon as she finishes a history course, Mrs. White will graduate next month. And when she does, she will enter the record books as the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the United States.
Mrs. White is 98 years old and nobody has finished high school at an older age.
Mrs. White dropped out of school(退学) in the 10th grade, but her ability to learn has clearly not been reduced after she left school for 80 years. Since going back to her studies, she has kept up a straight record that is the highest possible.
Now that she is about to get a diploma, Mrs. White has become a strong believer in getting a good education.
“I don’t like anyone dropping out of school,” she said. “It makes me mad when a person decides to leave school, because future generations(后代) will have to know even more than we do in order to survive(生存)”.Mrs. White sets a good example of lifelong study!
【小题1】Mrs. White dropped out of school when she was about_____.
A.15.B.18C.20 D.10
【小题2】How many other students older than Mrs. White have got a school diploma?
A.NoneB.OneC.TwoD.A few
【小题3】Which of the following is Not true?
A.Mrs. White has decided to graduate from high school.
B.Mrs. White has already got a high school diploma.
C.Mrs. White is the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the US.
D.Mrs. White said that the young had to know more.
4. New Energy in the Twenty-first Century Energy from the wind.
All over the world, people use the power of the wind. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. But if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place it has the power to make electricity. In Britain, waterpower produces enough energy to power a town with 40000 people. Waterpower gives energy without pollution, but people have to build dams(大坝) to use this kind of power, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的) San Francisco gets half of the energy it needs from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels(镶板) on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity. These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter. Solar power is clean and plentiful, but when the weather is bad, it can’t produce power.
阅读上面信息,完成下列表格。
 
Advantages
Disadvantages
Wind power
Clean energy. There is a lot of it.
【小题1】__________________________
Waterpower
【小题2】_________________
It is expensive.
Geothermal Power
【小题3】___________________
It is only possible in a few places in the world.
Solar power
Clean and plentiful.
【小题4】___________________________
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