2015学年云南德宏州芒市第一中学高一上期末英语试卷（带解析）

2025-01-16

| 期末考试

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| 云南

第三方

其他

1. 英汉短语互译(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
【小题1】如此……以致于……_________________
【小题2】献身于，致力于_________________
【小题3】设立，建立 _______________________
【小题4】结果___________________________
【小题5】失业 _____________________________
【小题6】代表，象征 ____________________
【小题7】仿佛，好像________________________
【小题8】人类___________________________
【小题9】被判处……(徒刑) __________________
【小题10】丧失勇气或信心__________________
【小题11】处于危险或困境中 _________________
【小题12】严重受损，破败不堪______________
【小题13】right away ________________________
【小题14】one after another__________________
【小题15】take part in ________________________
【小题16】dig out __________________________
【小题17】solve problems _____________________
【小题18】with the help of ___________________
【小题19】a (great) number of ________________
【小题20】watch over ______________________

完型填空

1. One day, Nancy came home from school crying. Taking her in her arms, Mummy tried to      her. After a while, she stopped crying and asked, “Mummy am I      ?” “No, you are not,” said Mummy, “but let us discuss this after you      ，OK?”
Several minutes later, Nancy began to have supper with Mummy.
“Who           that you are bad?” asked Mummy.
“Phillips, my friend. He asked me for help with his maths but I          because I wanted to read the new book Daddy gave me. He got           and said I was a bad girl,” said Nancy.
“You are        ,” said Mummy. “Phillips has often helped you with your English. You should have helped him. Why don’t you phone him and say           to him?”
“But he called me bad and           with me. I don’t want to go,” Nancy cried.
“Though you have done          bad, it does not make you a bad person. You are       a good person.”
Nancy showed a         look on her face. “How can that be, Mummy?” she asked.
“Our           is always good. So never believe that you are bad,” Mummy replied with a smile.
      flooded on Nancy’s face. “Am I        good, Mummy?” she asked.
“Yes, you are good, and always will be so. But that does not mean that you should not        the wrong that you do. You will have to call and          to Phillips. Do you understand me?”
“Yes, Mummy,” said Nancy slowly. “Thank you for telling me this. I feel much better now,” said Nancy      “I am going to           Phillips right away, and I am never going to        that I am always good.”

B．comfortable

A．account for

C．look forward to

阅读理解

1. Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the world’s best marathoners(马拉松运动员) can run!
In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. That’s about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.
Jean doesn’t like to be told she’s brave. “I’m in sports because I’m a competitive person!” Jean was born with spine bifida(脊柱裂), a birth illness that damages the spine（脊椎）. She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.” Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,” she says, “It was fun.”
Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.
Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals.
【小题1】What made Jean take part in sports?

A．She was brave. When I sign my autograph（亲笔签名）,says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”

B．She was competitive.

C．She was strong.

D．She was disabled.

【小题2】What kind of education did she receive?

A．High school.

B．Junior middle school.

C．High education.

D．Primary school.

【小题3】What is Jean’s advice on how to succeed?

B．Hope for the best.

C．Dream a lot.

D．Have great wishes and work hard.

2. The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahan means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.
He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.
The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 67 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.
The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.
【小题1】The whole passage tells us about ______.

A．a beautiful fairy tale

B．the story of the Taj Mahal

C．white and black marble tombs made for two emperors

D．the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife

【小题2】Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?

A．It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.

B．A lot of people took part in the building work

C．It is a magnificent building.

D．It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife.

【小题3】The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be ____________.

A．61 meters high	B．eight-sided
C．black-coloured	D．white-colored

【小题4】The emperor _____________.

A．died soon after Taj Mahan died

B．was killed by his son

C．was beloved by his people

D．died after 1648

3. Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel (1954 -   )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 -   )
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher (1925 -   )
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.
Marie Curie (1867-1934)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
【小题1】 Who once won the Nobel Prize?

A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie.

B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.

C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.

D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.

【小题2】What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?

A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power.

B．Both of them are the first woman head of their country.

C．Both of them are famous for being strict.

D．Both of them have worked for three terms.

【小题3】 Who once failed to find a job?

A．Jane Addams.	B．Sandra Day O’Connor.
C．Rachel Carson.	D．Margaret Thatcher.

【小题4】 What would be the best title for the text?

A．Great women	B．Famous scientists
C．Strong leaders	D．Ways to success for women

4. First published in 2001, the book Life of Pi written by Canadian author Yann Martel won the Man Booker Prize and an Asian American Prize for Literature. It is the story of a young boy named Pi who spends 227 days at sea with a small group of animals after disaster strikes their ship and is an account of his journey of survival and hardship.
Piscine “Pi” Molitor Patel, on whom Life of Pi is based, is a young boy living in Pondicherry, India, where his father owns a zoo. The story starts when Patel’s family decide to move to Canada, along with their zoo animals for their new home.
However, because of the bad weather, the ship sinks. Pi along with an orangutan (猩猩), an injured zebra, a hyena (鬣狗) and a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker are the only survivors who take shelter in a small lifeboat. Both the injured zebra and the orangutan are soon killed and eaten by the hyena. The tiger in turn kills and eats the hyena, leaving just the two of them alone on the boat now.
In an effort to avoid being eaten by Richard Parker, Pi acts himself as the head of the group and remains safe from harm. Since he does not want the tiger to die for fear of going mad by being alone on the boat, he fishes and feeds the two of them in order to stay alive.
The life of Pi then enters its third stage when their lifeboat washes up on the shores of Mexico and the tiger escapes into a nearby forest leaving Pi alone. After the Mexicans refuse to believe Pi’s story, he changes his tale by replacing the animals with his mother, a cook and a sailor and asks the Mexicans which one they prefer. They prefer hearing the first story though they do not believe a word of it.
In my view, Life of Pi is a must read book for all those who love reading.
【小题1】We can learn that the book Life of Pi _____.

A．was written in 2001

B．was awarded two prizes

C．tells a story about friendship

D．is based on the author’s personal experience

【小题2】 In the book Life of Pi the hyena is killed by _____.

C．the orangutan

D．Richard Parker

【小题3】 How does Pi escape being eaten by the tiger?

A．By catching fishes for the tiger.

B．By locking the tiger in a cage.

C．By being the leader of the two of them.

D．By fighting with the tiger.

【小题4】 What happens after Pi arrives in Mexico?

A．The tiger dies.

B．He tries to escape.

C．The Mexicans feel sorry for him.

D．The Mexicans doubt his experience.

单词拼写

1. 根据所给单词或括号内汉语提示，用其适当形式填空。
【小题1】The two teaching buildings are about 50 meters     (相距).
【小题2】If you want your products to sell well,you should     (登广告)them.
【小题3】Children like      (下载) songs from the Internet.
【小题4】If a small part of the plane were to fail,the plane would     (爆炸) in the sky.
【小题5】In my      (判断),it is well worth doing.
【小题6】Real friendship is more       than money.(value)
【小题7】The player from America has rich experience in playing,so he is a strong  (compete)for you.
【小题8】As we all know,Confucius is a great     (educate).
【小题9】His       (devote) to the cause of education inspired the young people to be teachers.
【小题10】No books can     (borrow) from the school library without a library card.
【小题11】      children were calling for their mothers.(frighten)
【小题12】Don’t spend all your time on such a      job.(use)
【小题13】Let’s give him our      on his passing his driving test.(congratulate)
【小题14】There was only one      (survive)in the plane crash.
【小题15】He is waiting for the result of the interview      (hope).

短文改错

1. 此题要求改正所给句中的错误。按下列情况改正：每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：此题没有正确的题。
【小题1】A number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400, 000.
【小题2】Only then we decide to answer violence with violence.
【小题3】Slow, the city began to breathe again.
【小题4】He is so a great man that we all show our respect to him.
【小题5】With time went by, I was made smaller.
【小题6】Workers built shelters for survivors who homes had been destroyed.
【小题7】After try hard, I got a job in a gold mine.
【小题8】We were put into a position which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
【小题9】That is in the summer Olympics that you have the running race, together with swimming, and sailing.
【小题10】So even the olive wreath has replaced.

书面表达

1. 假如你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手Justin Bieber（贾斯汀·比伯）下个月将到你市演出。近日你准备和几个朋友成立Justin Bieber的歌迷俱乐部。请你给你的加拿大笔友Freddy发一封100词左右的e-mail，表明你们喜欢Justin Bieber的理由，并希望Freddy就如何办好歌迷俱乐部提出一些建议。
注意：1. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
2. 词数100词左右。
参考词汇：
市：city 演出：perform 歌迷俱乐部：fan club 希望：hope 建议：advice
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