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One day Einstein（爱因斯坦）is walking in the street in New York. His friend meets him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how old your coat is !”
But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t matter. Nobody knows me here.”
After a few years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still wears the old coat.
His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a new one.
But Einstein says, “I needn’tbuy a new one. Everyone knows me here”
【小题1】Einstein is      scientist.
A．an EnglishB．a Chinese
C．an AmericanD．a Japanese
【小题2】Einstein’s coat is very old. His friend      .
A．gives him a new one
B．asks him to buy a new one
C．helps him buy a new one
D．helps him mend the old coat
【小题3】Einstein doesn’t want to buy a new one because       .
A．nobody knows himB．he likes the old one
C．he has no moneyD．he doesn’t mind it
【小题4】A few years later Einstein       .
A．buys a new oneB．becomes a great scientist
C．wears a new coatD．nobody knows him
【小题5】The title of this passage should be（短文的题目应是）     .
A．Einstein and His FriendB．Einstein and His New Coat
C．Einstein’s CoatD．Einstein
答案：【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是著名科学家爱因斯坦的一个故事。爱因斯坦的大衣很旧了，他的朋友建议他买一件新的，但是他并不在意。他出名之后，还是没有买一件新的大衣，他觉得大家都知道他是谁了，所以也不用买新大衣了。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文的开头One day Einstein（爱因斯坦）is walking in the street in New York.可知，爱因斯坦有一天在纽约的街上散步。纽约是美国的一个城市，故选C American美国的。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文的开头中His friend meets him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat.可知，爱因斯坦有一天遇到了一个朋友，他的朋友说他的衣服太旧了，建议他买一个新的。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文中But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t matter.可知，当爱因斯坦的朋友建议他买一件新的大衣的时候，爱因斯坦却说这没关系，他不在意这件事。故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文中After a few years Einstein becomes a famous scientist.可知，几年后，爱因斯坦成为了一个著名的科学家。故选B。
【小题5】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是著名科学家爱因斯坦的一个故事。爱因斯坦的大衣很旧了，他的朋友建议他买一件新的，但是他并不在意。他出名之后，还是没有买一件新的大衣，他觉得大家都知道他是谁了，所以也不用买新大衣了。由此可知A和B不符合文意；C选项的意思太片面了。故选D。
考点：人物类短文阅读。
2015学年云南腾冲北海中学八年级上期末英语试卷（带解析）

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