完形填空(共15小题,计15分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the past, I got up very early in the morning. I turned on the light and took out a physics book. Then I started quietly. I worked so hard because 1 had a greatone day, I would be the first Chinese person to win the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics. When I was eight, Iphysics. 1 first had physicsin Grade 8. In class, Ithat there had never been a Nobel Prize winner from China. That made me sad, I decided to change it. I began to work very hard. Later on, I found physics lessons at school too easy for me. I wanted to learn more, so Ia reading plan and started to find answers to moreproblems. Now I am astudent in physics. And I amto be closer to my dream after a few years' hard. Of course, being so interested in physics gives me trouble. My classmates always laugh at me when they areabout fashion or stars, because I knowabout them. "Well, that doesn't matter too much, “I tell myself.” They don'tmuch about physics or the universe (宇宙), but I won't laugh at them. "
试题分析:这篇短文中作者描述了自己的梦想是获得诺贝尔奖,他一直为此而努力,虽然有的时候会因为对时尚或明星的不了解而受到嘲笑,但是他一直追随自己的梦想。 【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。31. A. writing写;B. reading读; C. thinking 思考;D. seeing 看到。根据上文拿出物理课本可知是读书,故选B。 【小题2】考查名词及语境的理解。A. dream 梦想;B. idea 主意;C. plan 计划;D. work工作。我如此的努力工作是因为我有一个伟大的梦想,根据后文想有一天获得诺贝尔奖可知是伟大的梦想故选A. 【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. was good at 擅长;B. had difficulties 有困难;C. didn't like 不喜欢;D. became interested in 对······感兴趣。根据上下文可知当作者八岁时就对物理感兴趣。故选D。 【小题4】考查名词及语境的理解。A. lessons 课;B. class 班级;C. subjects 科目;D. project 项目。在八年级时我第一次上物理课。have …lesson上······课,故选A。 【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解。A. joined 加入;B. learned学习了解······;C. studied 学习,不及物动词;D. heard from 收到······的来信。在课上我了解到,还没有中国的诺贝尔奖获得者。根据句意及后面加的宾语从句,故选B。 【小题6】考查连词及语境的理解。A. for 为了;B. but 但是;C. and 并且;D. so所以。这使我感到悲哀,所以我决定改变这件事。根据两句的因果关系,故选D。 【小题7】考查动词词组及语境的理解。make a plan制定计划,结合句意:所以我制定了一个计划,故选C 【小题8】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard 困难的;B. difficult 困难的;C. easy简单的;D. boring无聊的。根据上文可知作者开始为更难的题找答案。hard的比较级是harder,difficult的比较级是more difficult,故选B。 【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。A. top 顶部; B. lucky 幸运的; C. clever 聪明的;D. calm沉着的。根据上下文,可知现在我在物理方面是一个顶尖的学生。故选A. 【小题10】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 高兴的;B. hard-working 努力的;C. surprised 吃惊的;D. sad悲伤的。我很高兴在几年的努力学习后离我的梦想更近了。结合句意,故选A。 【小题11】考查名词及语境的理解。A. life 生活;B. job 工作;C. work 工作,努力;D. competition竞赛。我很高兴在几年的努力学习后离我的梦想更近了。结合句意,故选C。 【小题12】考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually 通常; B. always 总是;C. hardly ever 几乎不;D. sometimes有时。根据句子的转折,可知有时候,对物理的那么的感兴趣也带给了我许多的烦恼。结合句意,故选D。 【小题13】考查动词及语境的理解。A. telling 告诉;B. saying 说; C. talking 谈论;D. speaking讲。speak-说,讲,演讲。作及物动词时,宾语常是表示语言的词。.talk-讲,说话,谈话,与speak意义相近。一用作不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈,而不如speak正规的演讲、发言,须跟宾语时,与to、with、about等介词连用。.say-一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用作及物动词。.tell-指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用作及物动词。talk about谈论·········。当他们谈论时尚和明星时,他们会嘲笑我。结合句意,故选C。 【小题14】考查代词及语境的理解。A. anything任何事情;B. nothing 没有事情;C. everything每一件事情;D. something某事。根据上文可知因为关于他们我什么也不知道。故选B。 【小题15】考查动词及语境的理解。A. know 知道,了解;B. tell 告诉;C. think 认为;D. look看。虽然他们对于物理和宇宙,他们了解的不是很多,但是我不会嘲笑他们。根据句意,故选A. 考点:生活故事类短文。