- 试题详情及答案解析
- 任务型阅读 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products(产品). Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people can have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts（干旱）and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.
Advantages ◆【小题1】Trees give food to _____ man _____ animals. ◆【小题2】On a _____ summer day, if we sit under the _____ of a tree, we can feel quite cool. ◆【小题3】In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to prevent _____ and _____. Advice ◆【小题4】If we don’t want to lose our best friends—trees, we must stop others from _____ _____ too many of them. ◆【小题5】树木是人类的好朋友，为了保护树木，你一定还有其它更好的建议，请用英语写一句建议与大家分享。
____________________________________________________________- 答案：【小题1】both --- and
【小题2】hot ---shade
【小题3】droughts ---floods
【小题4】cutting down
【小题5】Let’s plant more trees.- 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是树木的重要性，他们在三个重要的方面对我们来说是非常有用的。一是树木可以为人类和其他动物提供食物、木材和其他的产品；二是树木可以为我们提供阴凉；三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。所以保护树木是很重要的。
【小题1】根据短文第一段Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth.的描述可知，树木既为人类，也为动物提供食物。结合表格信息可知应填：both --- and。
【小题2】根据短文第二段On a hot summer day, people can have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way.的描述可知，在炎热的夏天，人们可以在树荫下休息。结合表格信息可知应填：hot ---shade。
【小题3】根据短文第三段The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts（干旱）and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way.的描述可知，树木还可以防止干旱和洪水。结合表格信息可知应填：droughts--- floods。
【小题4】根据短文第三段He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.的描述可知，如果大量砍伐树木，我们就会失去我们的好“朋友”。结合表格信息可知应填：cutting down。
【小题5】树木是如此的重要，可是由于人类活动，树木被大量的砍伐，导致树木越来越少，因此，可建议大家多植树。故可填：Let’s plant more trees.。
考点：科普环保类短文阅读。