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One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.   1. "What's the matter?" "I went to a party last night, so I…"   2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"   3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"
You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.
【小题1】This passage tells us mainly about _________.
A.the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language
B.how to guess what one is going to talk about
C.some examples of right guessing
D.how important it is to guess all the time
【小题2】from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.
A.didn't have a good time. B.went to bed very late.
C.felt unhappy.D.got up very early.
【小题3】Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.
A.have a good rest and take good care of yourself.
B.have something to drink.
C.get some help from your friends.
D.be more careful.
【小题4】Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.
A.famous film stars.
B.beautiful women.
C.famous speakers.
D.talkative women.
【小题5】From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is ____in learning a foreign language.
A.the only way
B.more important in spoken English than in written English
C.more important than any other way
D.more important in written English than in spoken English
答案:【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
试题分析:本篇文章介绍了根据上下文意思来进行猜测,在英语口语中是很重要的。
【小题1】综合理解题。根据整个文章内容判断答案为A,表示整个文章讲的就是guessing。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据上文的内容I went to a party last night,可知答案为B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据上面文章的内容I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better可知答案为A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据"Of course, she never stops talking.可知她擅长说话,故选D。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据文章内容You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.可知猜测在英语口语中比写作中更为重要。故选B。
考点:考查学习类阅读。