完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上. Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. Others go to school to learn a skill_ _they can make a living. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn_ _ from school. A teacher, no matter how much he_ _, can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and_ to think. So much more is to be learned out of school_ _ the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some_ _ or formulas (公式). It is actually quite_ _ to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in _ _ a math problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school, but they were all _ __ and invented many things for mankind. The_ _ for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是：学校教育是非常重要和有用的，但是没有人能从学校学习一切。教师的工作是教给学生如何读如何思考。伟大的科学家，如爱因斯坦，牛顿和伽利略，没有从学校学到很多东西，但他们都成功了，为人类发明了许多东西。他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。 【小题1】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：其他人去学校学习技能以便他们能谋生。据A. even if即使， B. so that为的是，C. because因为，D. once从前和上下文，故选B。 【小题2】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：学校教育是非常重要和有用的，但是没有人能从学校学习一切。据A. everything一切，B. something一些事情，C. anything任何事情，D. nothing没什么和上下文，故选A。 【小题3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一个老师不管他知道多少，不能教给他的学生想知道的一切。据A. teaches教，B. knows知道，C. learns学，D. practices练习 和语境，故选B。 【小题4】考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：教师的工作是教给学生如何读如何思考。A. what什么， B. which哪个，C. how如何，D. why为什么。据how to read，故选C。 【小题5】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：所以更多的多的是由学生自己在校外学习的。A. by由，B. with和，C. on关于，D. in用。据by the students themselves凭借学生自己 和上下文，故选A。 【小题6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：知道如何由自己学习比记住一些事实和公式一直是更重要的。据A. meanings意义，B. books书， C. history历史，D. facts事实 和语境，故选D。 【小题7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：学习某个历史事件或一个数学公式实际上是很容易。A. necessary必要的，B. easy容易的， C. different不同的，D. common普通的。据But it is very difficult to use a formula in a math problem.，故选B。 【小题8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：但用公式解决数学问题是很困难的。A. setting about着手， B. working out解决，C. making up编造，D. doing with处理。据It is actually quite to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.，故选B。 【小题9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：伟大的科学家，如爱因斯坦，牛顿和伽利略，没有从学校学到很多东西，但他们都成功了，为人类发明了许多东西。据A. criminals罪犯， B. popular流行的， C. successful成功的，D. patient病人和语境，故选C。 【小题10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。据A. experiment实验， B. reason原因，C. result结果，D. way方式 和上下文，故选B。 考点：教育类短文。