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短文填空(每空一分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词。
during,advice,attention,because,well,celebrate,develop,health,holiday, good, why, according
PEOPLE spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to _【小题1】_the importance of good and healthy sleep– World Sleep Day. This year, it falls on March 16. The theme is “Breathe (呼吸) Easily, Sleep
【小题2】_”.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and _【小题3】_.
People of different ages need different amounts of sleep._【小题4】_ to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a _【小题5】amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
However, many students don’t get enough sleep_【小题6】of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center reported that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep.
Lack (缺乏) of sleep affects (影响) a person’s life greatly. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay 【小题7】_in class or do well in sports.
To solve this problem, scientists give us【小题8】: students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as taking a 20-minute nap (午睡)【小题9】the day. Good sleep habits are also helpful. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during _【小题10】_   .
答案:【小题1】celebrate
【小题2】Well
【小题3】develop
【小题4】According
【小题5】healthy
【小题6】because
【小题7】attention
【小题8】advice
【小题9】during
【小题10】holiday
试题分析:这篇短文告诉我们:每一年,世界各地的人们有一天来庆祝美好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。根据美国的国家睡眠基金会,成年人每晚需要七到九小时的睡眠。对于10至17岁的学生,健康量是约每晚八至九小时等内容。
【小题1】句意:每一年,世界各地的人们有一天来庆祝美好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。不定式to celebrate…做定语修饰名词day。
【小题2】句意:主题是“轻松呼吸,好好睡眠”。well 副词修饰动词Sleep。
【小题3】句意:充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑生长发育。省略to的不定式grow and develop做宾语补足语。
【小题4】句意:根据美国的国家睡眠基金会,成年人每晚需要七到九小时的睡眠。according to依照。
【小题5】句意:对于10至17岁的学生,健康量是约每晚八至九小时。 healthy形容词,健康的。
【小题6】句意:然而,许多学生因为过早的上学时间和太多的家庭作业得不到足够的睡眠。because of因为。
【小题7】句意:在课堂上他们不能集中注意力或擅长运动。pay attention集中注意力。
【小题8】句意:为解决这个问题,科学家给我们建议。advice 不可数名词,建议。
【小题9】句意:有一些其它的方法帮助人们得到足够的睡眠,例如一天间午睡20分钟。during 介词 在……期间。
【小题10】句意:例如,尽量每天在同一时间上床睡觉和醒来,甚至在周末和假期期间。during holidyas 在假期期间。
考点:阅读填词。