完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 10 分,每小题 1 分) In the doctor’s waiting room, men and women were sitting _____ on the chair, waiting for their turn. Bob, a school boy, was _______ them. They all looked very ______ except Bob. He _______ an interesting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob jumped up and ran into the ________ room. “What’s your _______, young man?” said the doctor. ______ Bob said a word, the doctor made him ________ down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything. Bob tried to sit up, but the doctor _______ him. “Now open your mouth. I’ll take your temperature… Mm, good.” _______ a moment, the doctor said, “Well, my boy, you haven’t got a bad cold. It’s nothing. Mm, In fact, there’s nothing wrong with you.” “I know there isn’t,” said Bob, “I just came here to fetch(取得) the medicine for my father.”
试题分析:本文叙述了鲍勃去医院给他父亲拿药,被医生误认为是病人的故事。在候诊室里,当轮到鲍勃时,医生还没等鲍勃说话,就让他在床上躺下来。经过检查,医生发现鲍勃没有患感冒。鲍勃说自己本来没有生病,他是来给他父亲拿药的。 【小题1】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. quickly迅速地;B. quietly 安静地;C. luckily幸运地;D. noisily 吵闹地。根据In the doctor’s waiting room,可知这是候诊室,因此大家安静的等着,故选B。句意:几个男女正安静地等着轮到自己。 【小题2】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. among 在……之中,表示三者或三者以上;B. between 在……之间,表示两者之间;C. at 在;D. for为了。此处指在候诊室等着的人中的一个,因此范围是三者或三者以上,故用介词among,故选A。句意:小男孩鲍勃是他们中的一个。 【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 高兴的;B. exciting 兴奋的; C. interested感兴趣的;D. sad悲伤的。结合上文,可知人们来看病,因此心情不好,故用形容词sad,故选D。句意:除了鲍勃,他们都看起来非常悲伤。 【小题4】考查动词及语境的理解。A. saw 看见;B. was seeing 看见;C. reads 阅读;D. was reading阅读。根据just then“正在那时”,可知此处用过去进行时,根据短语read a story,故选D。句意:他正在读杂志上一个有趣的故事。 【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. patients病人;B. waiting 等待;C. sitting 坐;D. doctor’s医生的;doctor’s room诊室,故选D。句意:鲍勃跳起来,跑进了医生的诊室。 【小题6】考查名词及语境的理解。A. story故事;B. trouble麻烦;C. thing 事情;D. wrong坏事。根据What’s your trouble?="What’s" wrong?“你怎么啦?”故选B。句意:这个医生说,“年轻人,你怎么了?” 【小题7】考查连词及语境的理解。A. Before 在……之前;B. After 在……之后;C. Until 直到……时;D. While 当……时候。根据Bob tried to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything.,可知鲍勃说话之前,医生就让他躺下,故用连词before。故选A。句意:鲍勃还没有来得及说一个字。 【小题8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. to lie 躺;B. lay躺;C. lying躺; D. lie躺。根据make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故此处用动词原形lie, 故选D。句意:鲍勃还没有来得及说一个字,医生就让他在床上躺下。 【小题9】考查一般过去时及语境的理解。A. stop 停止;B. stopped 停止; C. stops 停止;D. stopping停止。根据动词tried可知此处用一般过去时,故用stopped,故选B。句意:鲍勃想做起来,但是医生阻止了他。 【小题10】考查介词及语境的理解。A. After 在……之后;B. In在……之内;C. On在……之上;D. At在。故选A。句意:过了一会,医生说:“孩子,你没有患严重的感冒。” 考点:故事类短文。