- 试题详情及答案解析
- 完形填空(15分)阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a river. The river was very _______. He had spent long time being alone and refusing to share his water with any fish, plant or animal. His life was full of loneliness and sadness.
One day, a little girl came to the river. She was going to move to _____ country and decided to put ______ favourite little fish into the river. This little fish, named Scamp, was a happy fish._______ he fell into the river, he felt the river’s loneliness. Scamp tried to ________to the river and wanted to make the river ________. But the river told Scamp to go away. Scamp didn’t ________. He kept asking and _________ in the river, and ______ he started jumping in and out of the water. ______ time went by, the river became happy and they became good ________ . But one day, this little fish was caught by a little boy.
The river spent that night thinking about how much_______ it was to have a friend, and how much he had missed by not _______ him. Before, he was so _________. From then on, the river became friendly to others and made friends ________ the plants and fish in the river.
【小题1】 A．kind B．unfriendly C．outgoing D．strange 【小题2】 A．other B．another C．else D．the other 【小题3】 A．his B．her C．my D．your 【小题4】 A．Until B．If C．Because D．When 【小题5】 A．talk B．laugh C．cry D．catch 【小题6】 A．brave B．weak C．happy D．sad 【小题7】 A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．come up 【小题8】 A．standing B．swimming C．praising D．fighting 【小题9】 A．finally B．slowly C．hardly D．luckily 【小题10】 A．While B．Since C．Whenever D．As 【小题11】 A．classmates B．brothers C．parents D．friends 【小题12】 A．fun B．time C．money D．stress 【小题13】 A．having B．attacking C．reporting D．eating 【小题14】 A．tired B．untidy C．stupid D．valuable 【小题15】 A．for B．about C．with D．over - 答案：【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】C- 试题分析：短文大意：很久很久以前，有一条非常奇怪的河。他花了很长时间独处，拒绝与任何鱼，植物或动物分享他的水。他的一生充满了孤独与悲伤。有一天，一个小女孩来到河边。她要搬到另一个国家。决定把她的最喜爱的小鱼放入河中。就是在这小鱼的努力下这河变得快乐了。从此这河对别人友好，与河里的植物和鱼也成了朋友。
【小题1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这条河很不友好。 Kind慈善的；unfriendly不友好的； outgoing 外向的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据下句He had spent long time being alone and refusing to share his water with any fish, plant or animal. His life was full of loneliness and sadness.的描述可知该选B。
【小题2】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她要搬到另一个国家。other其他的，后面常跟复数名词； another另一；else别的，常放在被修饰词的后面；the other特指其他的，常与one搭配使用。 根据句意可知该选B。
【小题3】考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：决定把她的最喜爱的小鱼放入河中。his他的；her她的； my我的；your你的，你们的。根据上句a little girl came to the river可知该选B。
【小题4】考查连词及语境理解。句意：当他掉到河里时，他感到河的寂寞。 Until直到； If 如果，是否；Because因为；When 当……的时候。根据句意可知该选D。
【小题5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：斯坎珀努力和对这河说话，想让这河快乐。Talk交谈，谈话； laugh 笑；cry哭，喊；catch抓住。Talk to与……交谈，所以选A。
【小题6】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：斯坎珀努力和对这河说话，想让这河快乐。 brave勇敢的； weak虚弱的；happy 愉快的；sad悲伤的。联系下文中the river became happy 可知该选C。
【小题7】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：斯坎珀不放弃。 grow up成长；give up放弃；get up起床；come up上来。联系下句He kept asking and ___ in the river, and ___ he started jumping in and out of the water可知该选B。
【小题8】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他一直在问，一直在河中游泳。standing站，立；swimming游泳；赞扬； fighting打架。根据句意结合生活常识可知该选B。
【小题9】考查副词及语境理解。句意：最后他开始在水中跳跃。 finally最后；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
【小题10】考查连词及语境理解。句意：随着时间的推移，河流变得快乐了。While当……的时候； Since 自从，既然；Whenever无论何时；As当……的时候，随着。根据句意可知该选D。
【小题11】考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们成为了好朋友。classmates 同班同学；brothers兄弟；parents父母；friends朋友。联系后面的句子The river spent that night thinking about how much___ it was to have a friend,可知该选D。
【小题12】考查名词及语境理解。句意：这河花了一晚上思考它有一个朋友是多么的快乐。 fun 乐趣；time时间；money钱；stress压力。结合语境可知该选A。
【小题13】考查动词及语境理解。句意：到交了他这个朋友为止他失去了多少。Having有； attacking攻击；reporting 报告；eating吃。联系上句中have a friend,可知该选A。
【小题14】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：以前他是如此的愚蠢。 Tired累的；untidy 不整洁的；stupid愚蠢的； valuable有价值的。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
【小题15】考查介词及语境理解。句意：从此这河对别人友好，与河里的植物和鱼交朋友。for 为；about关于，大约；with有，和；over在……上，超过。故选C。
考点：故事类短文。