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According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制预防中心),if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(病菌) from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others, You should wash your hands in the following situations:
After using the bathroom.
After blowing your nose or coughing.
Before eating, serving or preparing food.
After toughing pets or other animals.
After visiting anyone who is sick.
When your hands are dirty.
There’s right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
Use warm water(not cold or hot).
Wash for 15 seconds.
Rinse(冲洗)well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
Information Card
Way to protest against(防止) the spread of illness
【小题1】                               .
Correct way to wash your hands
Use running water which is【小题2】      .
Situations in which you must wash your hands
After using the 【小题3】        .
Before having ,serving  or preparing food.
After visiting 【小题4】      people.
Time needed to wash your hands
【小题5】            .
答案:【小题1】wash hands
【小题2】warm\neither hot nor cold
【小题3】bathroom
【小题4】sick
【小题5】15 second
试题分析:这篇短文告诉我们:要经常洗手,以防传染上疾病,也有可能把疾病传给别人。并且告诉大家通常在哪些情况下洗手,怎样洗手效果好。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一自然段中According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制预防中心),if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(病菌) from many places and make yourself ill.理解可知答案是wash hands 。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文中Rinse(冲洗)well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.理解可知答案是warm\neither hot nor cold。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文中You should wash your hands in the following situations:
After using the bathroom.After blowing your nose or coughing.Before eating, serving or preparing food.理解可知答案是bathroom。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文中After visiting anyone who is sick.理解可知答案应是sick。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据短文中Use warm water(not cold or hot).Wash for 15 seconds.理解可知答案是15 seconds。
考点:健康环保类阅读。