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EVERYONE is talking about bird flu(禽流感). Yes it is a very dangerous disease that could make people very sick. It will be a few months before we have good medicine for bird flu.But that doesn’t mean you can’t do anything to prevent it now.
So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their droppings(粪便). So it is a good idea for people to stay away from live chickens. “People used to go to the markets to buy live chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit,” said Peter, an expert from World Health Organization. But if you do touch a sick bird, remember to wash your hands carefully with soap right away. Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help keep you safe from bird flu. For example, don’t buy or eat birds that have not been checked. Don’t eat anything that has touched raw meat. Also don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise regularly. Getting enough sleep is also very important for fighting illness .If you feel sick, see a doctor right away.At present, no one in Shanghai has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.
Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
【小题1】Which sentence is not true according to the passage?
A.Bird flu is widely known to people.
B.Bird flu is a very dangerous disease.
C.Bird flu could make people sick.
D.We have good medicine for bird flu now.
【小题2】How do people catch bird flu?
A.By eating boiled eggs.
B.By eating checked birds.
C.By touching sick chickens or their droppings.
D.By forgetting to open windows.
【小题3】Which habit is not safe for fighting the illness?
A.To go to the market to buy live chicken to eat.
B.To wash your hands carefully with soap if you do touch a sick bird
C.To do some exercises regularly and keep healthy.
D.If you feel sick, see a doctor right away.
【小题4】Who is easy to get bird flu?
A.EveryoneB.Grownups
C.ExpertsD.Children under 12 years old
【小题5】What should you do when you cough or sneeze?
A.Stay away from other people
B.Always close the windows.
C.Cover your mouth and nose
D.Have enough sleep
答案:【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
试题分析:这篇短文告诉大家:禽流感是一种很危险的疾病,它会让人们得病。因此人们平时要注意锻炼好身体,养成良好的习惯,远离禽流感源,远离那些患有禽流感的人们。当感冒和打喷嚏的时候,要捂上嘴和鼻子。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据文中Yes it is a very dangerous disease that could make people very sick.可知B. Bird flu is a very dangerous disease.和C. Bird flu could make people sick. 都是正确的。根据文中 It will be a few months before we have good medicine for bird flu.But that doesn’t mean you can’t do anything to prevent it now.可知D. We have good medicine for bird flu now.也是正确的。因此只有A不正确。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中Peter, an expert from World Health Organization. But if you do touch a sick bird, remember to wash your hands carefully with soap right away. Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help keep you safe from bird flu.可知不会因为C染上禽流感。又根据Don’t eat anything that has touched raw meat. Also don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise regularly.可知A和D也不会染上。don’t buy or eat birds that have not been checked. 可知B. By eating checked birds会染上禽流感。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中B. To wash your hands carefully with soap if you do touch a sick bird .C.To do some exercises regularly and keep healthy. D. If you feel sick, see a doctor right away.这三种习惯都不会染上禽流感。文中People used to go to the markets to buy live chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit.可知A符合题目要求。故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据文中But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.可知D. Children under 12 years old.是问题的答案。故选D。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据文中Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.可知C. Cover your mouth and nose 是正确的。故选C。
考点:健康保健类阅读。