- 试题详情及答案解析
- One day a teacher told his students a story: There were three dogs chasing a woodchuck (土拨鼠)，which ran into a hole in a tree. Soon from the tree out ran a white rabbit. The rabbit ran away very fast. Pursued（追赶） and driven by the three dogs, the rabbit climbed up a tree. But it couldn’t stand steadily, so it fell down to the ground. the rabbit climbed up a tree., the rabbit ran away quickly again…
Finishing the story, the teacher asked, “Are there any problems with the story?” One student said, “Rabbit cannot climb trees.” Another said, “It’s impossible for three dogs not to catch a rabbit.”
When the students couldn’t find any more problems with the story, the teacher said, “There is another problem. Where did the woodchuck go? The woodchuck was the goal that the dogs were chasing. But because of the rabbit’s appearance, the dogs changed their direction, and our thoughts unknowingly changed, too. The woodchuck disappeared in our minds.”
Such is life. While holding on to our goals, we are sometimes fascinated by surrounding(周围的) beauties or interrupted(打断) by minor details, so we forget our goals.
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
【小题2】The teacher wanted his students to by telling the story.A．The woodchuck followed the rabbit quickly. B．A woodchuck was run after by three dogs. C．The rabbit jumped off a tree. D．The woodchuck fell off the tree and ran away.
【小题3】What’s the best title for the article?A．keep a cool mind when facing difficulties B．find as many problems as possible C．often change their goals in their life D．concentrate on their goals in their life
【小题4】How is the article organized(组织)?A．Three Dogs and A Rabbit. B．Where Did the Woodchuck Go? C．Forget Our Goals in Life D．Are There Any Problems With the Story? 
- 答案：【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A- 试题分析：这篇短文通过一个故事想要告诉我们，在生活中我们要坚守自己的目标，在追逐目标的过程中，不要被其他事物所打扰。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据Pursued（追赶） and driven by the three dogs, the rabbit可知A不对；根据But it couldn’t stand steadily, so it fell down to the ground可知C不对；根据But it couldn’t stand steadily, so it fell down to the ground可知D不对；根据There were three dogs chasing a woodchuck (土拨鼠)可知B是正确的。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The woodchuck was the goal that the dogs were chasing. But because of the rabbit’s appearance, the dogs changed their direction, and our thoughts unknowingly changed, too.可知，老师通过这个故事想让学生们了解在生活中我们要坚守住自己的目标，不要被外界的其他事物而打扰。故选D。
【小题3】主旨大意题。这篇短文通过一个故事想要告诉我们，在生活中我们要坚守自己的目标，在追逐目标的过程中，不要被其他事物所打扰。故B选项土拨鼠去哪了？这个问题能够紧扣这篇短文的中心，土拨鼠在文中代指的就是我们追逐的目标。故应该选B。
【小题4】主旨大意题。这篇短文的第一段讲述的是一个故事；第二段和第三段给我们讲述了通过这个故事老师让我们明白的道理；最后一段联想到我们的实际生活。因此这篇短文的结构应该是A选项概括比较准确。故选A。
考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。