Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain.
There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates (颤动).Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but it is not true. The centres of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.
A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute.Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily.
【小题1】The best title of this passage should be .

A．The Centres of Earthquakes

B．Earthquakes

C．The Loss(损失) Caused by Earthquakes

D．Buildings and Earthquakes

【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Trains' turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes.

B．Some earthquakes have their centres under the sea.

C．It isn't certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes.

D．Buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes.

【小题3】Earthquakes often happen .

A．near volcanoes	B．in Japan
C．in Britain	D．Both A and B

【小题4】 make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.

A．Nothing

B．Volcanoes

C．Forces inside the earth

D．Terrible waves by the earthquake

【小题5】When an earthquake happens, can be heard.

A．trains	B．thousands of people
C．a great noise	D．the powerful forces

答案：【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】C

试题分析：本文主要讲述了一些国家有大量的地震。日本是其中之一，也有一些国家很少发生地震，如在英国，在地震中常伴着巨大的噪音，在1986的印度Assam发生了最可怕的地震。
【小题1】标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇文章最好的标题就是地震中心。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily.可知D与混凝土墙的建筑物抗地震的说法是不正确的。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them,及Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山)可知。故选D。
【小题4】推理判断题。根据文中These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.可知严重的震波。故选D
【小题5】标题归纳题。根据文中There is often a great noise during an earthquake.可知地震发生伴随巨大的响声。故选C。
考点：环境类短文阅读。

2015学年天津宝坻王卜庄镇初级中学八年级上期末英语试卷（带解析）