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词汇运用   用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(共15空;每空1分,计15分)
【小题1】We all know that all children are ________ (天生的) clever kids. The problem is how to keep clever as they are growing older.
【小题2】They are _________ (先锋)in modern medical practice.
【小题3】— Jack, you are late again.
— Sorry, Mr White. I got up late this morning. But I    (承诺) not to be late again.
【小题4】My father knows a lot about __________ (古老的) Egypt.
【小题5】It’s a tradition for a Chinese family to buy a new     (挂历) when the new year is drawing near.
【小题6】The product of this company has reached the international             (标准), so it sells well all over the world.
【小题7】Oh, dear! My phone doesn't work. Would you please lend me__       __(you)?
【小题8】Qi Baishi is one of the most famous __________ (art)in our country.
【小题9】The student’s__       __(care) made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.
【小题10】The woman waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. Then she became__     __(patient) and decided to take a taxi.
【小题11】Her____________(decide) to give up English made us very surprised.
【小题12】Water is one of the most     (value) resources (资源) and we must try our best to save it in daily life.
【小题13】Zhou Enlai devoted most of his time he had to__       __(work) for our country and people.
【小题14】Li Ming and his parents go to see his grandparents at a                (fix) date every month.
【小题15】When we meet with problems, we shouldn’t give them up ________ (easy).
答案:【小题1】born
【小题2】pioneers
【小题3】promise
【小题4】ancient
【小题5】calendar
【小题6】standard
【小题7】yours
【小题8】artists
【小题9】carelessness
【小题10】impatient
【小题11】decision
【小题12】valuable
【小题13】working
【小题14】fixed
【小题15】easily
试题分析:
【小题1】be born“天生的”,故此处为born。句意:我们都知道所有的孩子是天生聪明的孩子。问题是当他们年龄大时如何保持聪明。
【小题2】因为主语是they,故表语用复数名词pioneers。句意:他们是现代医学实践中的先锋。
【小题3】promise not to do sth.“保证不要做某事”,因为主语I,故谓语用非第三人称单数形式promise。句意:——杰克,你又迟到了。——对不起,怀特先生。我今天早上迟到了。但是,我保证不再迟到。
【小题4】修饰名词Egypt,故用形容词ancient。句意:我的父亲非常了解古老的埃及。
【小题5】此处有不定冠词a来修饰,故用单数名词calendar。句意:当新年临近时,中国家庭买挂历是一种传统。
【小题6】有形容词international来修饰,故用名词standard。句意:这个公司的产品已经达到了国际标准,所以它在世界各地卖得好。
【小题7】此处作为动词lend的宾语,表示你的电话,故用名词性物主代词yours。句意:哦,天哪!我的电话坏了。你能借给我你的电话吗?
【小题8】有one of来修饰,故用复数名词artists。句意:齐白石是我们国家最著名的艺术家之一。
【小题9】根据lose lots of marks,可知是粗心使他丢分,故此处用名词carelessness。句意:这个学生的粗心使他在数学考试中失去了很多分。
【小题10】根据decided to take a taxi.可知他决定乘坐出租车,故她等得没有耐心了,作为系动词became的表语,故用形容词impatient。句意:这位妇女等待了一个小时,但是公交车没有来。然后他变得不耐烦了,决定乘坐出租车。
【小题11】此处有形容词性物主代词her来修饰,故用名词decision。句意:她放弃学习英语的决定使我们感到惊讶。
【小题12】修饰名词resource,故此处用形容词valuable。句意:水是最宝贵的资源之一,我们在日常生活中必须尽最大努力节水。
【小题13】devote time to doing sth.“把时间贡献在做某事上”,故此处用动名词working。句意:周恩来把他所有的时间都贡献在我国家为人民的工作上。
【小题14】修饰名词time,故用形容词fixed。句意:每月李明和他的父母在固定的时间去看望他的祖父母。
【小题15】修饰动词短语give up,故用副词easily。句意:当我们遇到问题时,我们不应该轻易放弃。
考点:词汇运用。