- 试题详情及答案解析
- 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
There are many different ideas about when and where the first toothbrush was invented.有人说它是11世纪在中国发明的。Others say the Romans invented it around the time of Caesar.Nobody knows the exact history of teeth cleaning.
Before the first toothbrushes, sharp (尖的) objects（物体）were used to clean teeth.
It’s believed that bribes in Africa and Australia invented the idea of cleaning their teeth. The modern toothbrush with bristles(毛) was invented in China much later in the 16th or 17th century.Toothbrushes moved to Europe in the mid 1600s.And then they became widely used in the area. Animal hair was the first type of bristle to be used.他们认为动物毛足够柔软。
Today, toothbrushes have nylon（尼龙） bristles and normally have a plastic handle. Animal hair was replaced by nylon in 1938. Electric(电动的)toothbrushes were invented and marketed in 1880 by “Dr. Scott”.But the electric toothbrush did not become popular until after World WarⅡ. When the cordless model was invented in 1960, its popularity increased a lot.
【小题1】_________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】_________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】_________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】_________________________________________________________________________- 答案：【小题1】Some people say it was invented in China in the 11th century
【小题2】没有人知道刷牙的准确的历史。
【小题3】牙刷在17世纪中期流入欧洲。
【小题4】They thought animal hair was soft enough.
【小题5】但是电动牙刷直到第二次世界大战才变得大众化。 - 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了牙刷的历史。对于牙刷的历史有不同的说法，有人说它是十一世纪在中国发明的。还有人说罗马人发现牙刷。但是没有人知道刷牙的准确的历史。
【小题1】动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done。一般过去式的被动语态构成was／were＋done.该句的主语就是动作的承受者，所以用被动，因为发生在过去，所以用过去时态，故填Some people say it was invented in China in the 11th century
【小题2】the history of…., ……的历史，故填没有人知道刷牙的准确的历史。
【小题3】move to，搬到……，移动到……，结合上下文，故填牙刷在17世纪中期流入欧洲。
【小题4】enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，故填They thought animal hair was soft enough.
【小题5】not …until ,直到……才。结合上下文，故填但是电动牙刷直到第二次世界大战才变得大众化。
考点：历史文化类短文阅读。