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Peter, Helen, Catherine, Elizabeth和Levin 想根据各自在环保方面的兴趣进行案例研究。阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出适合他们研究的最佳案例,并在答题纸上相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
【小题1】Peter: Reducing plastic and other wastes through DIY.
【小题2】Helen: Making use of the heavy traffic to produce electricity.
【小题3】Catherine: Building a community without private cars
【小题4】Elizabeth: Building houses with recycled materials and energy-efficiency systems
【小题5】Levin: Developing a new type of urban car which burns less gas
A
B
Vauban
We know cars are terrible polluters, but would you give yours up? Vauban, a community in southwestern Germany, did just that, and its 5,000 citizens are doing fine.Most streets are free of vehicles, and there are generous green spaces and good public-transport lines, including fast buses and bicycle paths.When people must drive, they can turn to car-sharing clubs.“All the citizens had the chance to plan their own city,” says Andreas Dellexe, an energy expert, “and it’s just how we wanted it to be.”
Denmark
During the period of gas shortage in the early 70s, Denmark decided to become self-sufficient(自足).So they began a few projects making smart investments along the way.
On the island of Satosoc, local families, fishermen and farmers bought wind turbines(涡轮机) to produce their own energy, Within seven years these turbines were completely paid for.And can you believe just one of wind turbines produces enough electricity for 600 households?
C
D
Trey Parker and Matt Stone
Trey Parker and Matt Stone, creators of South Park, have built a sustainable(可持续的) castle with outer siding and inner flooring of recycled wood, recycled carpeting, high-efficiency boiler systems.
I think more and more people today are willing to make a statement about the Earth and how they want to protect it,” Michael Ruth, home designer and builder says.“For high-end homes in this valley, this is entirely consistent with what they cost.”
P-NUT
Who doesn’t love the name P-NUT—short for Personal-Neo Urban Transport? It’s Honda’s latest attempt to create a tiny footprint for a new urban vehicle.
This little P-NUT is unique.With a central driving position, the car is designed to move in tight settings.The 11-foot micro car will seat three with two rear-seat passengers behind the driver.
“The P-NUT concept explores the packaging and design potential for a vehicle designed for the city lifestyle.” Said Dave Marek, a Honda design spokesman.
E
F
Israel Company
Is it possible that annoying rush hour traffic could become a source of renewable energy?
Israel’s Technion Institute of Technology claims that if we placed special generator(发电机) under roads, railways, and runways—we could harvest enough energy to mass-produce electricity.A trial process has been used on a smaller scale, in dance clubs for instance, where the pounding feet of dancers light up the floor.
“We can produce electricity anywhere there is a busy road using energy that normally goes to waste,” said Uri Amit, chairman of Israel’s Technion Institute of Technology.
Coffee
Coffee.Some of us can’t start our day without it, and we don’t mind waiting 10 minutes in line for it.
Here is the most effective tip to make you a superstar in environment protection.
Get a coffee machine for your home or coffee, or persuade your company into buying one.(Tell them it will improve productivity.) Skip the coffee line on the way to work and make something that is better-tasting and much better for your wallet.
Plus, you won’t need those plastic cups or carrying cases that just get thrown away.Better yet, use your favorite travel mug.
答案:【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
试题分析:本题先介绍了四个人对案例研究的兴趣,然后又提供了某杂志的专题报告摘要,要求根据兴趣选择各自研究的最佳案例。
【小题1】根据介绍,Peter感兴趣的是通过DIY减少塑料以及其它各种垃圾。而在F中you won’t need those plastic cups or carrying cases that just get thrown away.的这句话可以代表他的心声,故选择F。
【小题2】根据介绍,Helen希望能够利用繁忙的交通生产出电力。而E中We can produce electricity anywhere there is a busy road using energy that normally goes to waste,的这句话就是指繁忙的道路可以生产出电能,故选择E。
【小题3】根据介绍,Catherine希望能够建设一个没有私家车的社区。而A中Vauban, a community in southwestern Germany, did just that, and its 5,000 citizens are doing fine.Most streets are free of vehicles, and there are generous green spaces and good public-transport lines, including fast buses and bicycle paths.When people must drive, they can turn to car-sharing clubs.这句话则描述了这么一个没有私家车的社区。故选A。
【小题4】根据介绍,Elizabeth希望能够用可回收材料和节能系统建造房子。而C 中Trey Parker and Matt Stone, creators of South Park, have built a sustainable(可持续的) castle with outer siding and inner flooring of recycled wood, recycled carpeting, high-efficiency boiler systems.这句话正好介绍了这么一栋城堡。故选择C。
【小题5】根据介绍,Levin希望能发明一种低能耗的城市汽车。而D中This little P-NUT is unique.With a central driving position, the car is designed to move in tight settings.以及“The P-NUT concept explores the packaging and design potential for a vehicle designed for the city lifestyle.”则满足了他想改进城市汽车的想法。故选择D。
考点:考查信息匹对阅读