完型填空。（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tomb of Hai Rui is in the western outskirts of Haikou City, it is 5 kilometers from the center of _. It was originally built in 1589 ____ the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), and some of the buildings in the tomb garden are still _. It has an area of over 4,000 square meters. Today it is a famous _ in Hainan Province. Hai Rui was born in 1514 in Hainan Province . He was an offical (官员) in the Ming Dynasty . He his honesty and performance of his duty as well as his clean life. One day , an offical was sentenced (判决) to death .__ the emperor liked him very much .He was going to set him __. Hearing this , Hai Rui had a coffin (棺材) for himself and said to his wife . Then he went to the emperor. __ he advised him but the emperor didn’t agree . Then he argued with him . That made the emperor very __ . He sent Hai Rui into the prison (监狱) . __ he didn’t succeed , other people praised him highly and thought he was very ___ . After he came out of prison , he __ to his hometown and helped with irrigation (灌溉) projects . At the age of 72 , he became an official __ and worked in Nanjing , and passed away in the third year of his service . On the day of his funeral (葬礼) , people stopped their own matters to __ it and most of them cried . All of them felt very sad .
试题分析：本文讲述的是明朝官员海瑞的一生。海瑞之墓位于海口市西郊，现在是海南省著名陵园。海瑞为人正直清廉。文章还讲述了他勇于向皇上纳谏，并因此而受罚的故事。 【小题1】考查名词及语境的理解。A. the village村庄；B. the city城市；C. the town城镇；D. the country乡村。句意：海瑞之墓坐落于海口市西郊，距离市中5千米。根据前半句in the western outskirts of Haikou City ，可知选B。 【小题2】考查介词及语境的理解。A. between在……和……（二者）之间；B. during在……期间；C. among 在……中间；D. with和……在一起。句意：它始建于1589年明朝期间。根据句意可知选B。 【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good好的；B. well很好地；C. bad坏的；D. badly恶劣地。句意：陵园中的一些建筑还很完好。此空在系动词be之后，所以填形容词，故选A 【小题4】考查名词及语境的理解。A. museum博物馆；B. garden园林；C. city城市；D. attraction吸引（人的事物）。句意：今天它是海南省的一个著名景点。海瑞的园林是吸引人的地方，而不是博物馆之类的。故选D 【小题5】考查固定词组及语境的理解。A. paid attention to注意，重视； B. took pride in以……为骄傲；C. was famous for 以……而著名；D. care for关心，照顾，喜欢。句意：他以正直和任职时的绩效以及清廉的一生而出名。根据句意可知选C 【小题6】考查连词及语境的理解。A.But 但是，B. And和，而且；C.Or或者；D. Then然后。句意：有一天，一名官员被判处死刑，但是皇帝非常喜欢他。根据句意可知这里是转折关系，故选A 【小题7】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.quiet安静的；B. famous著名的；C.busy 繁忙的；D.free空闲的。句意：他想给他自由。根据前面说皇帝喜欢他，可知想给赦免他。故答案选D 【小题8】考查交际用语及语境的理解。A. goodbye 再见；B. hello喂（表问候）； C. sorry 对不起；D. thanks谢谢。句意：海瑞买了一口棺材然后给妻子告别。根据下一句他去找皇帝可知，他先跟妻子告别。故选A 【小题9】考查词组及语境的理解。A.Together with和，连同； B. Instead of 代替，而不是……；C. At first首先，起初； D. At last最后，终于。句意：起初他先劝皇上，但皇上不同意。根据下一句他和皇上吵了起来，可知起初他是先劝告的。故选C 【小题10】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy幸福的，高兴的； B. angry愤怒的； C. sad难过的； D. confident自信的。句意：他使皇帝非常生气。根据下一句他把海瑞送进监狱，可知他很气愤故选B 【小题11】考查连词及语境的理解。A. Because因为；B. Though虽然，尽管；C. If如果，是否；D. When当……时候。句意：尽管他没有成功，但其他人都高度赞扬他并且认为他非常勇敢。根据句意可知这里是转折关系，故选B。 【小题12】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.shy害羞的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. terrible可怕的，很糟的。句意：尽管他没有成功，但其他人都高度赞扬他并且认为他非常勇敢。他敢为了正义跟皇上争吵，可见他很勇敢。故选C。 【小题13】考查动词及语境的理解。A.returned归来； B.went 去；C.left 离开；D. ran跑。句意：他从监狱出来之后，回到家乡并且帮忙灌溉工程。根据句意可知选A。 【小题14】考查副词及语境的理解。A.alone独自地，单独的；B.finally最后；C.first 第一，首先；D. again再一次，又。句意：72岁时，他再次为官，就职于南京。根据上文他本来就是官，可知这里是再次就职，故选D。 【小题15】考查词组及语境的理解。A.see看见；B.take part in参加；C.watch观看；D.have有。句意：在他葬礼那天，人们都放下自己的事情去参加他的葬礼，大多数人都哭了。根据句意可知选B。 考点：人物类短文阅读