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试题详情及答案解析

If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey conducted among 2,000 students at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Junk food has much fat, oil, salt and sugar.

B．The recent survey shows that over 1,300 students have an unhealthy diet.

C．To eat healthily, teenagers should have more fruit, vegetables and milk.

D．Eating too much sugar can cause high blood pressure in the future.

【小题2】 What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Unhealthy junk food.

B．Bad eating habits and advice on healthy diets.

C．Teenagers’ problems.

D．One of the reasons for teenager’s overweight.

【小题3】One of the tips the writer gives is ______.

A．to eat everything with any other person

B．not to go to well-known places

C．not to visit dangerous places

D．to eat the food full of vitamins

答案：【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，很多孩子都过于肥胖，文中医生给家长们提供了六条关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据全文信息及文中原句Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.可知D的描述是错误的，故选D。
【小题2】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是不好的饮食习惯和有关健康饮食的建议，所以应该选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中信息只有答案D是作者给出的建议之一，故选D。
考点：健康保健类短文阅读

2014届江苏省海安紫石中学九年级10月月考英语试卷（带解析）