- 试题详情及答案解析
- 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
As we know, the over-use offossil fuels, such as coal and oil has caused serious
environmental problems. Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that does not pollute the air, the water or the ground. Solar power(太阳能) is one of them. Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels(板).
Solar power has many advantages. The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is power. The power is clean and renewable(可再生的). It helps to reduce waste and pollution.
However, the power is not as widely used as expected(预期). One problem is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Some areas with a lot of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop solar power systems. Secondly, a solar power factory needs a large place to fix enough solar panels to collect sunshine. Maybe an area in the desert would be perfect place for such a factory to build. What’s more, solar panels are expensive though the energy itself doesn’t cost anything.
Today scientists are trying to develop solar power systems. Maybe one day, solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life.
【小题1】The underlined phrase “fossil fuels” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 矿物燃料 B. 天然气燃料 C. 植物秸秆
【小题2】Solar power is a kind of energy that is taken from the ________.
A. rain B. water C. sun
【小题3】What is the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）?
A. The advantages of solar power.
B. The differences between solar power and wind power.
C. The places to build solar power factories.
【小题4】The passage lists ________ reasons about the difficulties of putting the
solar power to use widely.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Solar power does not pollute the air, the water or the ground.
B. An area in the desert would be prefect place for a solar power factory.
C. Solar panels are so expensive that 80% of the countries can’t afford them.- 答案：【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C - 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了太阳能是什么，太阳能的优点及其太阳能不能够广泛的应用在生活中的原因。也许有一天，太阳能发电将是我们生命中最重要的清洁能源。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据As we know, the over-use offossil fuels, such as coal and oil has caused seriousenvironmental problems.可知正如我们所知道的，过度使用矿物燃料如煤和石油会造成跟严重的环境问题。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels(板). 可知太阳能是通过太阳电池板由太阳产生的能量。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据Solar power has many advantages.可知太阳能有许多优点，故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。通过第三自然段所介绍的太阳能不能够广泛的背应用，有三个原因，一个问题是，太阳能发电系统需要阳光；其次，一个太阳能发电厂需要一个大的地方安装足够的太阳能板来收集阳光；更重要的是，太阳能电池板价格昂贵，虽然能量本身没有任何成本。故选B。
【小题5】判断推理题。通读全文，A，B都在文中提到了，只有C未提到，故选C。
考点：考查社会现象类阅读。