Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the p Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi and 10 other classmates made a volunteer（志愿者） group tocall onpeople to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million（百万） people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce（减少，降低） food waste.（浪费）
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support （支持）of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests（顾客）who have eaten all the food a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer (提供) smaller dishes and encourage (鼓励) their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task(任务), and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit（尽自己的一份力量）, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
【小题1】What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?

A．The helped each other with homework.	B．They opened a restaurant together.
C．They volunteered for a campaign.	D．They collected money from guests in restaurants.

【小题2】In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.

A．打电话

B．号召

C．拜访

D．叫喊

【小题3】The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.

A．do volunteer work

B．work part time in restaurants

C．cut down on food waste

D．wash your plates after dinner

【小题4】From Paragraph 4, we learn that _____.

A．wasting food is a serious problem in China

B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world

C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich

D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table

【小题5】What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?

A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

D．It encouraged guests to take leftovers home.

答案：【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在一些中国城市兴起的“光盘行动”，即号召人们吃完盘子中的食物，减少食物浪费的活动。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述，可知这个十一个学生义务参加了一项活动。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。联系下文to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).描述，可知此处指的是号召人们参加光盘行动。故选B。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据短文第三段It calls on people to reduce food waste.及上下文描述，可知这个活动主要是号召人们减少食物浪费。故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。.根据第四段China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.及下一段描述，可知这两段主要是说在中国的食物浪费问题非常严重。故选A。
【小题5】归纳理解题。根据短文倒数第二段More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.描述，可知这些饭店鼓励人们将剩饭带回家。故选D。
考点：环境保护类短文阅读。

2015学年辽宁锦州第四中学八年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）