- 试题详情及答案解析
- 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 或者在所缺空格内填入适当的词使短文意思通顺、完整。
The first robots were invented in the1920s. Since then robots【小题1】 (appear) in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer【小题2】 people.
In real life, robots are【小题3】 (main) used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled(残疾的) people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog【小题4】 (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dog.
One kind of robot guide dog has【小题5】 (wheel). It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner【小题6】 (wear) a special belt(带子). This belt sends instructions【小题7】 the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.
In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of【小题8】 (them) in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one【小题9】 , for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
【小题1】 robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans.- 答案：【小题1】have appeared
【小题2】than
【小题3】mainly
【小题4】to help
【小题5】wheels
【小题6】wears
【小题7】to
【小题8】themselves
【小题9】hospital
【小题10】Though/Although - 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了机器人在我们生活中的应用，并举例来说明机器人能做哪些事情。
【小题1】句意：自从那时起，机器人在电影中出现了。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。主语robots表示复数含义，故助动词用复数。填：have appeared，出现。
【小题2】句意：在一些电影当中，他们比人类强大，快速而聪明。本句表示在人类和机器人之间的对比，故填介词than，比。
【小题3】句意：在真实的生活中机器人主要应用在工厂当中。本句不缺少谓语动词，根据做给单词，可知填副词mainly，主要地，作状语。
【小题4】句意：当今，许多残疾人都有一条导盲犬来帮助他们。动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的动作，根据所给单词，可知填动词不定式to help，帮助。
【小题5】句意：一种导盲犬有轮子。只有一个轮子是肯定能独自行走的，根据后一句描述，可知此处应是多个轮子。故填复数名词wheels，轮子。
【小题6】句意：主人身上系一条特殊的“带子”。本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语the owner是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。故填wears，穿戴。
【小题7】联系后半句描述，可知这条带子向主人发出指令。故填介词to，到，向。
【小题8】结合语境可知这种机器人是帮助这些残疾人来照顾他们自己。根据所给单词，可知填单身代词themselves，他们自己。
【小题9】联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是在一家医院。故填单数名词hospital，医院。
【小题10】联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，位于句首且不用逗号隔开的转折连词有though和although，故填Though/Although尽管机器人能在很多方面帮助人类，但是它们永远不能代替人类。
考点：考查单词填空