Cloze test.(本题共15分,每小题1分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. When you speak, write a letter, make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate ___ words? A smile on your face shows you are ____. Tears in your eyes tell others you are ____. When you ____your hands in class, the teacher knows you want ____ something or ask questions. You ____ your head from side to side, and people know you are saying ____. Other thing can also carry messages. For example, a sign at ____ helps you to know which bus it is. A sign on the wall of your school helps you ____ the library. Signs on the doors tell you ____to go in or out. ____ you ever noticed that there are lots of signs ____ you and that you receive messages ____ them all the time? Books, newspapers, TV, radios and ____ all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us ___ what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了不通过语言人们也可以交流,像人们的肢体语言,各种指示牌及电视、收音机、书籍等都能帮助人们了解世界。 【小题1】考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 用某种语言;B. by 通过;C. with 带有;D. without没有;根据后文可知句意:你认为没有语言你能交流吗?故选D。 【小题2】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worried and frightened 担心和害怕; B. tired and angry 疲劳和生气; C. happy and friendly 高兴和友好; D. sorry and sad抱歉和悲伤。在你脸上的微笑表示你是高兴和友好的。根据句意,故选C。 【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. helpful有帮助的;B. sad 悲伤的; C. pleased 满意的;D. glad高兴的。眼泪代表悲伤,故选B。 【小题4】考查动词及语境的理解。A. put on穿上;B. put out熄灭;C. put up 举起;D. put down放下。当你在课上举手老师会知道你想说什么或想问问题。根据课上举手代表有问题,故选C。 【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解。A. to play玩;B. to buy买;C. to sell 卖;D. to say说,后加说的内容。当你在课上举手老师会知道你想说什么或想问问题。根据句意,故选D. 【小题6】考查动词及语境的理解。A. move移动;B. put 放;C. go 去;D. give给。以把头从一边移到另一边,即摇头,根据句意,故选A。 【小题7】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. well 身体好;B. no 不;C. good好的;D. bad坏的。你摇头,人们知道你在说不,根据生活常识,故选B。 【小题8】考查名词及语境的理解。A. the post office 邮局;B. the police station 警察局;C. the bus stop公共汽车站;D. the bookshop书店。根据后文是知道公共汽车在哪里,可知是公共汽车站的指示牌,故选C。 【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。A. read 读;B. find 发现,找到;C. watch观看;D. walk步行。在学校的墙上的指示牌帮助你找到图书馆,结合句意,故选B。 【小题10】考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. which 哪个;B. where哪里;C. why 为什么;D. what什么。医院的指示牌告诉你从哪里进哪里出,结合句意,故选B。 【小题11】考查动词及语境的理解。have done构成现在进行时,强调对现在的影响,故选D, 【小题12】考查介词及语境的理解A. around环绕;B. under 在······之下;C. over在······之上;D. by在······之前。你注意过你周围有许多的指示牌吗?根据句意,故选A。 【小题13】考查介词及语境的理解A. from来自;B. for为了;C. of ······的;D. about大约,关于,你一直收到来自他们的信息吗?结合句意,故选A. 【小题14】考查名词及语境的理解A. men 人们;B. teachers 老师;C. fridges冰箱;D. films电影。根据前面的举例可知书,报纸,电视,收音机和电影都能帮助我们和他人进行交流。故选D。 【小题15】考查动词及语境的理解A. learn 学习; B. know知道,了解;C. find 发现;D. hear听到。他们都帮助我们了解这个世界正在发生着什么事情,其他人正在想什么。结合句意,故选B。 考点:语言文化类短文。