完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） You may have heard that many animals are endangered. What does that mean? Endangered means there are very few of that kind still. Someday they might die out. You may wonder people can do to help endangered animals. People some ways to protect plants and animals from becoming endangered or extinct. One way is to protect the animals' or plants' habitats. Some governments have set aside for parks. No one to disturb the habitat inside park lands. People cannot build houses there. They cannot hunt animals. No one can collect plants or animals from the park. Mining and drilling(打孔) for oil is prevented in parks. People have made the laws to protect plants and animals. Laws be made to protect habitats. Hunting laws do not allow people to hunt certain animals. Some laws limit the of trees that can be cut down in forests. Other laws that people cannot build homes, factories, or stores in certain places. Laws can protect the air and water from pollution.
试题分析：短文大意：你可能已经听说过许多动物濒临灭绝。濒危意味着很少有活着的，有一天他们会死光。人们已经想出一些方法来阻止植物和动物的濒危或灭绝。人们已经制订了一些保护植物和动物的法律。 【小题1】考查副词及语境理解。句意：确切地说这是什么意思？actively adv.活跃地，积极地; carefully adv.小心谨慎地; 警惕地; 仔细地; 周密地; exactly adv.精确地; 确切地; 完全地，全然; 恰恰; wonderfully adv.精彩地; 极好地; 惊人地; 奇妙地。根据下一句Endangered means there are very few of that kind still. Someday they might die out.可推知该选C。 【小题2】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：濒危意味着很少有活着的，有一天他们会死光。alive adj.活着的; 活泼的; 有生气的; 敏感的; adj.单独的; 独一无二的; 独自的; adv.单独地; 独自地; 孤独地; 只，只有; afraid adj.害怕的; 担心的; 恐怕; 畏惧，害怕; aggressive adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的; （美）有进取心的，积极行动的; 有进取心的，有闯劲的; 好争斗的. 结合下句Someday they might die out. 可知该选A。 【小题3】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：你可能不知道人们可以做什么来帮助濒危动物。when当……的时候； how怎么；what什么；where哪里。根据句意可知该选C。 【小题4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们已经想出一些方法来阻止植物和动物的濒危或灭绝。根据后面的句子One way is to protect the animals' or plants' habitats.的描述可推知该选B。 【小题5】考查名词及语境理解。句意：一些国家的政府已经拨出土地建造公园。houses房屋；trees树；lands陆地，土地；buildings建筑物。根据下句No one to disturb the habitat inside park lands.的描述可知该选C。 【小题6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：不允许任何人破坏公园内的栖息地。根据句意可知该用被动语态，所以选D。 【小题7】考查介词及语境理解。句意：没有人可以在公园里收集植物或动物。around在周围；beside在…旁；outside在外面； inside在里面。联系上句No one to disturb the habitat inside park lands.可知该选D。 【小题8】考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：制定法律保护栖息地。may可能；can能，会； must必须； might可能。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 【小题9】考查名词及语境理解。句意：一些法律限制在森林里砍伐树木的数量。 kind 种类； number数量； height 高度； size大小，尺码。根据句意可知该选B。 【小题10】考查动词及语境理解。句意：其他法律规定人们不能在某些地方建造房屋、工厂和商店。say说；tell告诉； talk谈话；write写。根据that people cannot build homes, factories, or stores in certain places.可知该选A。 考点：环保类短文。