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完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
The terrible story of the whale(鲸鱼)
As soon as he finished his homework, Eric jumped on his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach. While he was _____ along, he thought about the whales. He hoped he would see them again today. After he got to the beach, Eric ______ his bicycle behind a bush so that no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down to the beach. ______ it was only four in the afternoon, the sky was already getting dark. Eric Frowned(皱眉). If it _____, he wouldn’t be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach _____ the rocks. They were the best places to watch the whales because of their ______. Before Eric reached the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I won’t be able to ______ them!” But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young whale! The whale was too close to the shore(海岸) and got stuck(搁浅) on the _____! At first the whale didn’t move at all and Eric thought it was _____! Then he saw its tail move weakly. Eric turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle. He had to get ______! If they didn’t get the whale back in the water soon, it would die and Eric couldn’t let that happen.
【小题1】
A.ridingB.runningC.gettingD.walking
【小题2】
A.sentB.hidC.tookD.got
【小题3】
A.AsB.SinceC.BecauseD.Although
【小题4】
A.shoneB.showedC.rainedD.blew
【小题5】
A.intoB.offC.toD.from
【小题6】
A.lengthB.sizeC.heightD.shape
【小题7】
A.seeB.killC.catch D.save
【小题8】
A.rockB.beachC.roadD.bicycle
【小题9】
A.deadB.prettyC.lovelyD.alive
【小题10】
A.careB.waterC.medicineD.help
答案:【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是Eric去海边看鲸鱼,但是天下雨了,鲸鱼会躲在深水里面,他可能看不到了。但是突然Eric在海滩上看到一条搁浅的鲸鱼,他想救它,所以赶紧骑车回去寻求帮助。
【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在他骑车的时候,他想着那些鲸鱼。riding 骑车;running 跑步;getting 得到;walking 散步,走路。根据上文Eric jumped on his bicycle and rode off…可知,Eric骑车去了海边。故选A。
【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在Eric到达海边之后,他把自行车藏在了灌木丛后面,以便没有人能从路上看到。sent 发送,寄;hid 藏;took 带走;got 得到。根据句意so that no one could see it from the road可知,Eric不想别人看到他的车子。故应该选B。
【小题3】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:虽然只是下午4点,天空好像已经开始变黑了。As 当……时候;Since自从; Because 因为;Although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选D。
【小题4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:如果下雨的话,Eric就看不到鲸鱼了,因为鲸鱼会呆在深水里。shone 的原形是shine,闪耀;showed 表明;rained 下雨;blew的原形是blow,吹。根据文意可知,Eric担心天会下雨,那样他就看不到鲸鱼了。故选C。
【小题5】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:他急忙沿着海滩来到岩石那里。into 到……里面;off 离开;to 到……;from从……,来自。根据文意可知,Eric要到岩石那里才能看到鲸鱼。故选C。
【小题6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:因为岩石那里很高,所以那里是看鲸鱼最好的地方。length 长度;size 尺寸,大小;height 高度;shape形状。根据文意可知,岩石那里地势较高,所以能看到鲸鱼。故选C。
【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:现在鲸鱼将要呆在水里,我就不能看到他们了。see 看见,看到;kill 杀死;catch 抓住;save 节约,拯救。根据上文的意思可知,Eric来海边是来看鲸鱼的,现在下雨了,Eric看不到了。故选A。
【小题8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这条鲸鱼太靠近海岸,被搁浅在海滩上了。rock 岩石;beach 海边;road 道路;bicycle自行车。根据上文he saw a large shape on the beach可知,这条鲸鱼被搁浅在海滩上了。故选B。
【小题9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一开始这条鲸鱼根本没有动,Eric还以为它死了。dead 死的;pretty 漂亮的;lovely 可爱的;alive 活着的。根据句意可知,这条鲸鱼一动不动,Eric以为它死了。故选A。
【小题10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他需要帮忙,如果他们不能把鲸鱼快点弄到水里去,它就会死的。care 关心,在意;water 水;medicine 药;help帮助。根据文意可知,Eric去骑他的自行车,他想去求助,把这条鲸鱼弄回到海里去。故选D。
考点:故事类短文。