完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分,每小题1分) The terrible story of the whale(鲸鱼) As soon as he finished his homework, Eric jumped on his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach. While he was _____ along, he thought about the whales. He hoped he would see them again today. After he got to the beach, Eric ______ his bicycle behind a bush so that no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down to the beach. ______ it was only four in the afternoon, the sky was already getting dark. Eric Frowned(皱眉). If it _____, he wouldn’t be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach _____ the rocks. They were the best places to watch the whales because of their ______. Before Eric reached the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I won’t be able to ______ them!” But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young whale! The whale was too close to the shore(海岸) and got stuck(搁浅) on the _____! At first the whale didn’t move at all and Eric thought it was _____! Then he saw its tail move weakly. Eric turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle. He had to get ______! If they didn’t get the whale back in the water soon, it would die and Eric couldn’t let that happen.
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是Eric去海边看鲸鱼,但是天下雨了,鲸鱼会躲在深水里面,他可能看不到了。但是突然Eric在海滩上看到一条搁浅的鲸鱼,他想救它,所以赶紧骑车回去寻求帮助。 【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在他骑车的时候,他想着那些鲸鱼。riding 骑车;running 跑步;getting 得到;walking 散步,走路。根据上文Eric jumped on his bicycle and rode off…可知,Eric骑车去了海边。故选A。 【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在Eric到达海边之后,他把自行车藏在了灌木丛后面,以便没有人能从路上看到。sent 发送,寄;hid 藏;took 带走;got 得到。根据句意so that no one could see it from the road可知,Eric不想别人看到他的车子。故应该选B。 【小题3】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:虽然只是下午4点,天空好像已经开始变黑了。As 当……时候;Since自从; Because 因为;Although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选D。 【小题4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:如果下雨的话,Eric就看不到鲸鱼了,因为鲸鱼会呆在深水里。shone 的原形是shine,闪耀;showed 表明;rained 下雨;blew的原形是blow,吹。根据文意可知,Eric担心天会下雨,那样他就看不到鲸鱼了。故选C。 【小题5】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:他急忙沿着海滩来到岩石那里。into 到……里面;off 离开;to 到……;from从……,来自。根据文意可知,Eric要到岩石那里才能看到鲸鱼。故选C。 【小题6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:因为岩石那里很高,所以那里是看鲸鱼最好的地方。length 长度;size 尺寸,大小;height 高度;shape形状。根据文意可知,岩石那里地势较高,所以能看到鲸鱼。故选C。 【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:现在鲸鱼将要呆在水里,我就不能看到他们了。see 看见,看到;kill 杀死;catch 抓住;save 节约,拯救。根据上文的意思可知,Eric来海边是来看鲸鱼的,现在下雨了,Eric看不到了。故选A。 【小题8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这条鲸鱼太靠近海岸,被搁浅在海滩上了。rock 岩石;beach 海边;road 道路;bicycle自行车。根据上文he saw a large shape on the beach可知,这条鲸鱼被搁浅在海滩上了。故选B。 【小题9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一开始这条鲸鱼根本没有动,Eric还以为它死了。dead 死的;pretty 漂亮的;lovely 可爱的;alive 活着的。根据句意可知,这条鲸鱼一动不动,Eric以为它死了。故选A。 【小题10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他需要帮忙,如果他们不能把鲸鱼快点弄到水里去,它就会死的。care 关心,在意;water 水;medicine 药;help帮助。根据文意可知,Eric去骑他的自行车,他想去求助,把这条鲸鱼弄回到海里去。故选D。 考点:故事类短文。