- 试题详情及答案解析
- (1) The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; March, April and May are the autumn months.
A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast(海岸)has rain all year round. There are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow all the year.(2) bring, they, rain, from, sea, the.There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
【小题1】将（1）处翻译成中文。
【小题2】将（2）处的词语连成一个完整句。
【小题3】Which part of the world is Australia in?
【小题4】Why does the east coast have rain all year round?
【小题5】What’s the Chinese meaning of “opposite”?
- 答案：【小题1】澳大利亚的天气和我们的不一样。
【小题2】They bring rain from the sea.
【小题3】It is in the south of the world.
【小题4】Because the southeast winds blow all the year.
【小题5】相反的。 - 试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是澳大利亚这个国家的天气。因为它是一个南半球的国家，所以它的季节和中国正好相反。澳大利亚的东海岸全年下雨，而西海岸则不经常下雨。
【小题1】根据短文中划线的这个句子可知，这句话告诉我们的是澳大利亚的天气。句中the same as 是一个固定的短语，意思是“和……一样”，而这里用的是否定句的形式，也就是不一样。另外句中的ours是名词性物主代词，在这里指代的是our weather。
【小题2】句意：他们从海上带来雨。根据文意可知，澳大利亚的东海岸整年都吹南风，这些南风从海上带来雨，所以澳大利亚的东海岸整年都会下雨。
【小题3】根据短文的开头中Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world可知，澳大利亚是一个南部的国家，它在世界的南边。故本题的答案是：It is in the south of the world。
【小题4】根据短文中The east coast(海岸)has rain all year round. There are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow all the year.可知，澳大利亚的东海岸整年都下雨，这是因为那里整年都吹南风，这些南风从海上带来雨。
【小题5】根据短文中When it is winter in China, it is summer there.可知，当中国是冬天的时候，澳大利亚是夏天。因此我们可以知道，中国和澳大利亚的天气正好是相反的。opposite 的意思就是相反的。
考点：任务型阅读。