- 试题详情及答案解析
- 任务型阅读。(5分)
生活中会有许多意外事故，懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。请阅读下面材料，根据1—5小题所描述的救护方法，在A-G七幅图中找出与题意相对应的图。
【小题1】_____. If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. The best thing is to use the mouth–to-mouth way. Put the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth..
【小题2】_____. If the person is bleeding (流血) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding, Press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding..
【小题3】______. If you are bitten（cut by teeth）by an animal, wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.
【小题4】______. If you are burnt（hurt by fire or something very hot）,cool the burnt part at once. Run cool（not cold）water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part..
【小题5】____. If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building, because it，s very dangerous. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once..- 答案：【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】G
【小题4】F
【小题5】E - 试题分析：本文介绍了一些自救常识。
【小题1】句意：如果有人停止呼吸，你必须立刻开始对他/她做人工呼吸。最好的办法是用嘴对嘴的方式。把人放在他/她的背部和呼吸到他的/她的嘴里。故选C。
【小题2】句意：如果一个人是严重出血（流血），你必须停止出血，用一块干净的布压在出血点和阻止身体出血的部分。可知选B。
【小题3】句意：如果你被有牙齿的动物咬伤，先用冷的自来水冲洗伤口。如果有，用一块布包住受伤的部分。然后尽快看医生。故选G。
【小题4】句意：如果你被烧伤（被火或很热的东西），立刻冷却烧伤部位。用凉水（不是冰水）冲洗烧伤处直到痛苦小点。用一块干净的干布盖在烧伤的部位。故选F。
【小题5】句意：如果发生火灾，不要使用建筑里的电梯，因为它是非常危险的。电梯可能会困在两层楼之间。使用楼梯立刻离开大楼。故选E。
考点：考查教育类阅读