Many centuries ago, Scotland was ruled by a king named Robert Bruce. He was a wise king and a brave soldier. When the English army invaded (入侵) Scotland, Bruce took up arms and led his people in defence of (保卫)his country. Battle after battle was fought, Bruce led his little army against the enemy, and six times his men were beaten. His army was scattered, and he was forced to go into hiding——in the woods or in lonely places in the mountains. One rainy day, Bruce lay on the ground in a small house, listening to the sound of the rain on the roof .He was tired and sad, and ready to give up all hope. It seemed to him that it was no use trying to do anything more. As he lay thinking, he saw a spider (蜘蛛) over his head, trying to spin a web (蜘蛛网). He watched as she worked slowly and with great care. Six times she tried to reach the opposite wall to fix her thread, but six times she failed.“Poor thing,” cried Bruce, “You ,too, know what it is to fail.”But the spider did not lose hope. With still more care, she tried for the seventh time. Bruce almost forgot his own trouble as he watched her swing herself out upon the thin line. Would she fail again? No, the thread was carried safely from one wall to the other.“I, too, will try a seventh time,” cried Bruce. He got up and called his men together. He told them his plans, and sent them out with message of cheer to his discouraged people. Soon there was an army of brave Scotsmen gathered around him. Another battle was fought. This time the Scots won and the English invaders were driven out of Scotland. 【小题1】 What happened to King Robert Bruce's country?
A． A civil war broke out.
B． The Scots did not support him
C． England broke away from it
D． It was at war with England
【小题2】Where did King Bruce hide after his army was defeated? A. In the mountains in England. B. In thick forests in England. C. Both A and B. D. In a secret place. 【小题3】How many battles were fought before the Scots won in the end?
A．Six.
B．Seven.
C．Eight.
D．Five.
【小题4】It was ____ who taught King Bruce a useful lesson.
A．the spider
B．the English
C．his army
D．his people
答案：【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A
试题分析：这篇文章讲的是一个叫布鲁斯的苏格兰国王在抵抗英国侵略时受到蜘蛛织网的不屈不挠的精神的启发，在失败六次后终于在第七次战争中战败英国的故事。 【小题1】细节理解题。根据原文When the English army invaded (入侵) Scotland, Bruce took up arms and led his people in defence of (保卫)his country.可知是英国当时侵略苏格兰，故选D。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中原句His army was scattered, and he was forced to go into hiding——in the woods or in lonely places in the mountains. 可知他藏在一个秘密的地方，故选D。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中描述他失败了六次，第七次胜利，所以在获胜前他打了六次仗，故选A。 【小题4】细节理解题。根据文中描述布鲁斯是受到蜘蛛的启发才没有气馁，故选A。 考点：故事类短文阅读