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试题详情及答案解析

If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and the reason of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits gobeyondfast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey(调查) at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢) to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
【小题1】“Junk food” contains(包括)a lot of _____.

A．milk and sugar

B．fruits and sugar

C．vegetables and salt

D．fat, oil, salt and sugar

【小题2】In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _____.

A．vegetables	B．fruits
C．healthy food	D．unhealthy food

【小题3】What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?

A．超出

B．不如

C．相等

D．在后面

【小题4】In this passage doctors think that teenagers should eat more _____.

A．food with no vitamins	B．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruits	D．salt and oil

【小题5】The best title for this passage is _____.

A．Bad Habits	B．Junk Food
C．Unhealthy Food	D．Advice on Healthy eating

答案：【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D

试题分析：这篇短文主要针对于现在青少年的不良饮食习惯介绍了健康饮食的一些建议。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. 可知很多青少年喜欢快餐食物，油，盐和糖。这种食物人们称之为“垃圾食品”。。故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢) to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.可知三分之二以上的学生没有养成良好的饮食习惯。他们不喜欢吃蔬菜，许多人不喜欢吃水果。他们更喜欢与大量的盐，糖或脂肪的食物。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据But bad eating habits gobeyondfast food.可知不好的饮食习惯超出了快餐。故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat. 可知青少年需要每天吃水果和蔬菜。水果和蔬菜都含有丰富的维生素和少量的脂肪，故选C。
【小题5】综合理解题。通读全文，主要介绍的是关于健康饮食的一些建议。故选D。
考点：考查社会现象类阅读。

2015学年江苏泰州济川中学八年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）