- 试题详情及答案解析
- 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。
Peter is sixty-six.But he looks young. He has two children—one is a son and the other is a daughter. He has 10 tennis rackets, 12 soccer balls, 8 baseballs, 6 basketballs and 18 volleyballs. But he never(从不) plays sports. He only collects(收集) sports things. His son, Carl, likes soccer. He is a member(成员) of the city soccer club(俱乐部). He plays soccer every day with his friends. And his daughter, Nancy, likes volleyball. But she doesn’t play it. She watches it on TV.
【小题1】How many children does Peter have?
【小题2】Does Nancy have any brothers?
【小题3】Who plays soccer every day in Peter’s family?
【小题4】What sports things does Peter have?
【小题5】Does Nancy play volleyball?
- 答案：【小题1】He has two children.
【小题2】Yes, she does.
【小题3】Carl
【小题4】He has 10 tennis rackets,12 soccer balls,8 baseballs,6 basketballs and 18 volleyballs.
【小题5】No,she doesn’t. - 试题分析：本文是一片人物介绍，主要介绍了Peter两个孩子一个儿子和一个女儿的情况，他有很多不同种类的球和球拍，但是却不喜欢运动，他只喜欢收集邮票；他的儿子Carl每天都和朋友踢足球并且是一家足球俱乐部的成员；他的女儿Nancy虽然喜欢排球，但是却从来不玩，只在电视上看关于排球的节目。
【小题1】细节信息理解题：根据此问题How many children does Peter have?询问Peter有几个孩子，而根据原文，He has two children他有两个孩子，即可推知答案。而根据简要回答问题的方法，写答语时需要注意人称时态等细节问题，纵观信息句，此句He has two children，即是答案。
【小题2】一般疑问句的简略回答，根据此问题Does Nancy have any brothers?询问Nancy有兄弟吗？而根据原文He has two children—one is a son and the other is a daughter.，Peter的两个孩子一个是儿子一个是女儿，即Carl和Nancy，也就说Nancy有兄弟。而根据一般疑问句的肯定回答技巧，先回答yes，而且用does提问就要使用does回答，同时使用she代替Nancy。故此题答案为：Yes, she does.或者Yes。
【小题3】细节信息理解题。根据此问题Who plays soccer every day in Peter’s family?
在 Peter的家人中谁每天在踢足球？推知此问题需要回答人物，再根据动作信息定位，固定答案句为：Carl, likes soccer. He plays soccer every day with his friends.得知Carl为有效信息；再根据特殊疑问句的简洁做答方法，用who提问就要回答人物，故答案为：Carl。
【小题4】细节信息理解题。根据此问题What sports things does Peter have? Peter有多少运动器材，可以定位信息答案句为：He has 10 tennis rackets, 12 soccer balls, 8 baseballs, 6 basketballs and 18 volleyballs. 而此句人称时态都和答语相符，故选此句作为完整答句。
【小题5】一般疑问句的简略回答，根据此问题Does Nancy play volleyball? Nancy打排球吗，可以知道此题要对一般疑问句进行回答，而根据原文Nancy, likes volleyball. But she doesn’t play it. Nancy不打排球，得知回答要用否定no；又根据问题中使用does就要用does来回答，she代替Nancy，故答语为：No, she doesn’t.
考点：人物生活类短文阅读