- 试题详情及答案解析
- 阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Alexander Graham Bell was a British man who was a teacher to people who could not hear. He was born in Edinburgh , Scotland in 1847 and went to school in Edinburgh and London. People who cannot hear any sounds at all are called deaf people, and Alexander became interested in helping them to learn to speak. He taught people how to use their mouths to make the sounds needed for talking.
Bell’s family moved to Canada in 1870 and to the USA in 1871. For several years he taught the people who could not speak in Boston( 波士顿). But at the same time he was developing a way to use electricity to send the sounds of talking along a wire(电线), and he made the first telephone in June, 1875. He worked hard in his workshop for six months with his helper Tom Watson. Finally , he spoke these famous words slowly into the telephone, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” And Watson came to him.
The telephone developed quickly in the USA over the next few years. The Bell Telephone Company started in 1877, and in 1878 the first telephone centre was built in New York. More than 150, 000 people had telephones in their homes ten years later. Alexander Graham Bell was a kind man and spent much of his money and time during the rest of his life helping deaf people . In 1922 he died in Canada.
【小题1】Was Alexander Graham Bell born in Scotland?
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【小题2】What was he interested in doing when he was in Britain?
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【小题3】Where was Bell’s family in 1870?
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【小题4】When was the first telephone invented(发明）?
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【小题5】What do you think of the great inventor?
_______________________________________________- 答案：【小题1】Yes
【小题2】He was interested in helping the deaf people.
【小题3】In Canada
【小题4】It was invented in June,1875.
【小题5】He was kind/clever/hard-working/great. - 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔（Alexander Graham Bell，1847年生于苏格兰的爱丁堡，1922年死于加拿大）是美国发明家，他是如何获得了世界上第一台可用的电话机的专利权，创建了贝尔电话公司的。我们可以根据短文中提供的信息，完成题目要求的答案。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文中第一自然段Alexander Graham Bell was a British man who was a teacher to people who could not hear. He was born in Edinburgh , Scotland in 1847 。根据题目要求和文中的信息可知Alexander Graham Bell生于Scotland 。故答案应该是“Yes.”。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一句可知Alexander Graham Bell 生于Scotland，然后去了 Edinburgh and London。紧接着文中又说People who cannot hear any sounds at all are called deaf people, and Alexander became interested in helping them to learn to speak. He taught people how to use their mouths to make the sounds needed for talking.可知题目要求的答案应该是He was interested in helping the deaf people.
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文中第二自然段第一句话“Bell’s family moved to Canada in 1870.”可知题目要求的答案应该是In Canada。
【小题4】细节理解题。短文第二自然段介绍了Alexander Graham Bell 在波士顿教那些不能说话的人们，他还发展了一种用电通过电线来传递说话的声音的一种方法紧接着又说 and he made the first telephone in June, 1875.根据文中信息和题目要求，故答案应该是It was invented in June,1875.
【小题5】推理判断题。根据文中 有关Alexander Graham Bell的一些事迹和文章结尾Alexander Graham Bell was a kind man and spent much of his money and time during the rest of his life helping deaf people .可知题目要求的答案应该是He was kind/clever/hard-working/great.
考点：科普类短文阅读。