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English people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. In fact, people all around the world do so. It’s a very good habit.
You should say “thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table or opens the door for you, or say you have done your homework well.  “Thank you” is used not only between friends but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another useful short expression. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know he or she wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite (礼貌的) to interrupt(打搅) others when they are talking. So if you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first. You should also do so when you want to make any noises(噪音) that may trouble others or you have to leave early at a party.
Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. It’s really important to get into the good habit.
【小题1】________________ like to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
A.People in some countries B.Only English people
C.Few peopleD.People all over the world
【小题2】You should say “Thank you” when ________________.
A.someone smiles to you
B.someone opens the door for you
C.you pass the salt to others on the table
D.you want to cough咳嗽 before others
【小题3】If you want to walk past someone without touching him, you’d better say “________________” first.
A.HelloB.How do you do
C.Excuse meD.Don’t move
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People say “Thank you” among the members of a family.
B.If you would like to leave a party early, you should say “Excuse me”.
C.People only say “Excuse me” between brothers and sisters.
D.If you want to make noises before others, you should say “Excuse me “
【小题5】What’s the best title标题 of this passage?
A.Polite WordsB.Thank you
C.Excuse meD.English People’s Words
答案:【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了“Thank you”和“Excuse me”在生活中的应用情况。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述,可知全世界的人都喜欢说“谢谢”和“打扰了”,故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据You should say “thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table or opens the door for you, 描述,可知当有人给你开门时,要说谢谢。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据“Excuse me” is another useful short expression. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know he or she wants to walk past you without touching you 描述可知如果你想越过一个人,而不想碰到他,你应该说打扰了。故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。阅读短文可知,谢谢和打扰了这两句话不只是用在亲人之间,故选C。
【小题5】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了生活中的一些礼貌用语。故选A。
考点:考查政治经济文化类阅读