Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20t Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a rich family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating(翻译) and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published(出版)using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
【小题1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A．The people he met in Japan.

B．Working as a teacher in Beijing.

C．The experiences in his early life.

D．His father’s being put into prison.

【小题2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular?

A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B．Its story took place in modern times.

C．It was written using a western style.

D．It was the first novel to use everyday language.

【小题3】The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to___________ .

A．the use of everyday language

B．the success of Diary of a Madman

C．the first Chinese novel

D．The True Story of Ah Q

【小题4】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ____________.

A．funny stories

B．articles about himself

C．stories about government officials

D．articles against the government

【小题5】 In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.

A． c-b-d-a-e	B．c-a-b-d-e
C．a-c-d-b-e	D．a-d-b-c-e

答案：【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A

试题分析：这是人物简历，主要介绍了鲁迅先生坎坷的一生。鲁迅被誉为20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一，他的作品唤醒了中国老百姓的良知，影响了中国老百姓的生活。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章中第二段的These early experiences greatly influenced his writing可知他早年的经历影响了他的写作。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的It was the first Chinese novel published(出版)using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.可知选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据前文主要叙述Diary of a Madman的成功，那么this就是前面的这件事。故选B。
【小题4】细节判断题。根据文章第五段的He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.应该选D。
【小题5】排序理解题。根据文章的第二段可知C的事件发生最早；根据文章的第四段可知b的事件发生在其次。由此可判断选A。
考点：人物类短文阅读。

2014届江苏泰兴济川中学九年级上期末英语试卷（带解析）