完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 One day, a boy and his sister were sitting by a lake near their house when a bear appeared. There was ____ place for them to get away. The children had to step back to the ____. They kept backing and the bear kept ______ at them. As the two children were wearing ____, the boy told his___ to jump into the lake. But the bear _____ them into the lake and caught the girl by the life-jacket. The boy turned back and tried to pull his sister away from the bear. But that didn’t work. Then the boy tried growling (嗥叫) _____ at the bear. ___by this, the bear let the girl go. The children scrambled ashore (爬上岸) and ran up to the house with the bear ____ them. The children tried to get ____ the house through the front door but it was locked. With the bear right behind them, they ran out of the house. Each time it got too close, the boy stopped and growled, and each time the bear stopped coming at them, allowing the children to escape . Finally they succeeded in entering by the back door. They phoned the police station. Two policemen came and drove the bear away.
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是两个孩子在湖边玩的时候，遇到了一只熊。危急时刻，哥哥聪明勇敢地和妹妹一起逃脱了熊的追赶，跑到房子里报了警。 【小题1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一天，一个男孩和他的妹妹在家附近的湖边坐着，这时来了一只熊。他们没有地方逃跑。no 没有；any 一些，用在否定句中；some 一些，后面跟可数名词复数形式；enough 足够的。根据下句话The children had to step back to the shore可知，他们没有地方可跑。故选A。 【小题2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们不得不往回走到湖岸边。house 房子；lake 湖；shore 岸；bear熊。根据下文可知，jump into the lake他们最后决定跳到湖里。所以这里应该是说往岸边跑。故选C。 【小题3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们不断后退，熊一直朝他们走过来。climbing 爬；coming 过来；backing 回去；smiling微笑。根据文意可知，熊追着这两个孩子，所以是朝他们走过来。熊不是爬的，所以A不对；C和D不符合文意。故选B。 【小题4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：因为这两个孩子都穿着救生衣，男孩对他的妹妹说往湖里跳。flowers 花；hats 帽子；life-jackets 救生衣；shoes鞋。根据句意可知，因为他们穿着救生衣，所以那个男孩才决定往湖里跳。并且下文…caught the girl by the life-jacket也可得知答案是C。 【小题5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：因为这两个孩子都穿着救生衣，男孩对他的妹妹说往湖里跳。friend 朋友；bear 熊；mother 妈妈；sister 姐妹。根据短文的开头a boy and his sister were sitting by a lake near their house可知，一个男孩和他的妹妹在湖边坐着。故选D。 【小题6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是这只熊跟着他们来到了湖里，并且抓住了女孩的救生衣。took 的原形是take，带走；brought 的原形是bring，带来；kick 踢；follow 跟随。根据文意可知，这只熊在追赶这两个孩子，当他们跳到湖里的时候，熊也跟着跳进来。故选D。 【小题7】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然后这个男孩开始悲哀地朝着熊嚎叫。sadly 伤心地；悲伤地；happily 开心地；loudly 大声地；kindly友好地。根据文意可知，两个孩子被熊追赶，熊抓住了妹妹的救生衣，很危险。这个紧张的时候这个男孩应该是悲伤地嚎叫，故选A。 【小题8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：对此感到很惊奇，熊放开了那个女孩。encouraged 受到鼓励；surprised 感到惊奇；disappointed 感到失望；relaxed感到放松。根据文意可知，那只熊对男孩的这一举动感到很吃惊。故选B。 【小题9】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：这两个孩子爬上岸，朝房子跑去，熊就跟在他们后面。before 在…之前；beside 在…旁边；over 在…以上，超过；behind在…后面。根据下文…with the bear right behind them可知，熊一直在后面追他们。故选D。 【小题10】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他们试图从前门进入到房子里，但是前门锁着。into 到…里面；out of 从…出来；onto 到…上面；off离开。根据下文Finally they succeeded in entering by the back door可知，两个孩子想跑到房子里面去。故选A。 考点：故事类短文。