阅读填词。阅读短文，根据其内容图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。New Energy in Twenty-fir Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

阅读填词。阅读短文，根据其内容图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。
New Energy in Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it. But if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water.
When water movers from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝), to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth.
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun.
Solar panels on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful. But when the weather is bad, it doesn’t work.

New `【小题1】` in 21C	Adervantage	Disadervantages (缺点)
Wind energy	A kind of `【小题2】` energy	If there is no `【小题3】` ,there is no wind energy.
`【小题4】` energy	Water movers can make electricity without `【小题5】`	Building dams is not `【小题6】`
Geothermal(地热的)energy	The `【小题7】` in the rocks under the earth can make energy.	Only `【小题8】` in a few places
Solar energy	Solar power is clean and `【小题9】`	When the `【小题10】` is bad, it doesn’t work.

答案：【小题1】energy
【小题2】clean
【小题3】wind
【小题4】water
【小题5】pollution
【小题6】cheap
【小题7】heat
【小题8】possible
【小题9】plentiful
【小题10】weather

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在二十一世纪，我们可以利用新的能源，例如：风能、水能、地热和太阳能。每一个能源都有它的优点和缺点。
【小题1】考查名词。根据文中New Energy in Twenty-first Century这篇短文主要讲述了21世纪的新能源.故填energy
【小题2】考查形容词。在风能一栏中它的优点通过文中Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it.可知。故填clean。
【小题3】考查名词。根据文中But if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy可知在风能一栏中；风能的缺点是如果没有风了，就没有能源了。故填wind。
【小题4】考查名词。在下边一个栏里应该是填水能了，故填water。
【小题5】考查名词。根据文中When water movers from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity without pollution.可知水能的优点是能没有污染的发电。故填过pollution。
【小题6】考查形容词，根据文中However, people have to build dams(水坝), to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.可知水能的缺点是建造水坝费用很高。故答案是cheap
【小题7】考查代词。根据文中第三种能源地热能的优点是here is heat in the rocks under the earth.故答案是heat。地底下的岩石热能制造能源。
【小题8】考查代词。根据文中but it is is only possible in a few places in the world可知世界上可能只有一些地方有.故填possible
【小题9】考查形容词。根据文中最后一个能源太阳能；根据Solar power is clean and plentiful可知太阳能优点。故答案是plentiful
【小题10】考查动词。根据文中But when the weather is bad, it doesn’t work.可知当天气不好的时候它就不能工作了。故答案是weather
考点：科普环保类短文阅读。

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