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完型填空(共10分 )根据短文内容,从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,
Students often talk about the rules that they must obey at school . For example , they have to___ uniforms every day. They are not _     to wear their own clothes. However, the problem is that none of the students believes the uniforms are_     . They hope to look smart in their own clothes. But the teachers think that_      they wear different kinds of clothes , they would not study _      . Also the students should not be late for school. If_      is late, the teacher will punish him or her. It is not allowed to take mobile phones into the classroom. During a test, the students should finish the paper_     themselves. It’s wrong to talk about the answers with the o ther students. The students who are on duty should_      the classroom before the others come to school . Any student can’t go out of the schoolyard _      the teacher’s permission. In the library, one  __      to love the books and talking aloud is forbidden(禁止).
【小题1】
A.put onB.wearC.onD.in
【小题2】
A.allowedB. allowingC. allowsD.allow
【小题3】
A.uglyB. cleanC. newD.beautiful
【小题4】
A.ifB. whichC. whenD.why
【小题5】
A.carefulB. carefullyC. hardlierD. hardly
【小题6】
A.everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one
【小题7】
A.ofB. byC. onD. in
【小题8】
A.put upB. hand upC. use upD. clean up
【小题9】
A.withoutB. withC. onD. in
【小题10】
A.needB.needsC. needingD. needed
答案:【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
试题分析:这篇短文是在讲在学校学生们应该遵守的规章制度。比如在校期间穿校服,不迟到,不带手机,考试期间不交头接耳,未经老师允许不去操场,在图书馆不大声喧哗。
【小题1】 考查动词及语境理解。句意,学生说他们在学校期间必须穿着制服。这里用动词穿着表示状态。A. put on穿上,B. wear穿着,C. on 介词,在……上, D. in介词,在……里。故选择B。
【小题2】考查动词及语境理解。句意,他们不被允许穿着自己的衣服。They 做主语,动词是allow允许,应该是不被允许才对,动词被动应该是be done(过去分词)结构,A. allowed过去分词,B. allowing现在分词,C. allows 动词第三人称单数,D. allow动词原形。故选择A。
【小题3】考查形容词及语境理解。句意,问题是没有一个学生认为校服漂亮。A. ugly丑陋的,B. clean 干净的C. new 新的,D. beautiful漂亮的,故选择D。
【小题4】考查连词及语境理解。句意,但是老师认为如果他们穿自己的衣服,就会不努力学习。用if引导条件句,A. if 如果,B. which哪个,C. when 什么时候,D. why为什么,故选择A。
【小题5】考查副词及语境理解。句意,但是老师认为如果他们穿自己的衣服,就会不努力学习。这里的副词仔细是用来修饰学习的,A. careful 小心的,B. carefully 小心地,C. hardlier 更加努力, D. hardly几乎不,故选择B。
【小题6】考查不定代词及语境理解。句意,如果有人迟到,老师会惩罚他。这里泛指迟到者,A. everyone 每个人,B. anyone 任何人,C. someone 某人,D. no one 没人,故选择C。
【小题7】考查介词及语境理解。句意,在测试期间,学生应该独立完成试卷。独自我们用by themselves表达,故选择B。
【小题8】考查动词词组及语境理解。 句意,值日生应该在学生们到校之前把教室清扫干净。A. put up挂起,张贴,B. hand up吊起,C.  use up 用尽,D.  clean up清扫,故选择D。
【小题9】考查介词及语境理解。句意,未经老师允许,学生不能私自外出校园。A. without无,没有, B.  with 和……一起,C. on 在……上,D.  in 在……里,故选择A。
【小题10】考查情态动词及语境理解。句意,在图书馆,应当爱护书籍,大声说话被禁止。A. need动词原形,B. needs第三人称单数,C. needing动词现在分词,D.  needed动词过去式,主语是one,故动词用第三人称单数needs,故选择B。
考点:生活类短文。