A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of li Wap版

试题详情及答案解析

A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthqua ke ?
If you are inside:
•Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also get into a small room like the bathroom, This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into lift.
•Don’t stand near window , large mirrors(镜子), heavy furniture or fireplace .
If you’re outside:
•Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
•Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.
After the earthquake:
•Check , take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right.
•Watch out for aftershocks.
•Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved shirt and strong shoes.
•Listen to the radio for the latest information.
【小题1】 If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens , you’d better ______.

A．run into a lift

B．not stay in the bathroom

C．stand near large mirrors

D．not stand near window

【小题2】 If you are outside during an earthquake, _______.

A．you must move into a building

B．you can’t squat

C．you have to stop the shaking

D．you must move away from streetlights

【小题3】 After the earthquake, you should _______.

A．look after injuries.

B．not help the others around you

C．protect yourself without wearing shoes

D．not listen to the radio for the latest information

【小题4】The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means “ ______” in Chinese .

A．震撼

B．震源

C．余震

D．防震

【小题5】The passage is mainly about ______.

A．what to do before an earthquake takes place

B．what to do if you are in an earthquake

C．how to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home

D．how to predict an earthquake in the open air.

答案：【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

试题分析：这篇短文说的是关于地震的知识，地震中如果你在建筑物内，你应该在结实的桌子下或者去小的房间，比如洗浴室，远离窗户，镜子，火炉等。地震时如果你在户外，远离建筑物和路灯，因为它们会倒下伤到你，蹲下身体保护好你的头直到地震结束。地震后应该注意检查自己的伤势，确保身边的人都是安全的，注意余震发生，最后及时收听关于地震的最新消息。
【小题1】细节辨析题。根据如果你在屋内，If you are inside，You can also get into a small room like the bathroom你可以躲进小的房间比如浴室，判断B是错误的。 Do not get into lift，不要进电梯，判断A是错误的。Don’t stand near window , large mirrors(镜子)不要站的离窗户近，离镜子近，判断C是错误的，D是正确的。故选择D。
【小题2】细节辨析题。根据如果你在屋外，If you’re outside，Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops，蹲下来保护你的头，知道抖动结束。判断B,C都是错误的。Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you，远离建筑物和路灯，他们倒下会伤到你，判断A错误，D正确。故选择D。
【小题3】细节辨析题。根据文章地震后应该注意检查自己的伤势，确保身边的人都是安全的，注意余震发生，最后及时收听关于地震的最新消息。判断B,C,D是错误的，A是正确的。故选择A。
【小题4】词义猜测题。根据文章中的句子，Watch out for aftershocks，小心余震，根据常识，地震之后是余震，我们猜测这个单词是余震的意思，故选择C。
【小题5】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章是讲述震前，震中，震后的注意事项。故选择B。
考点：生活类阅读。

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